The Acquisitional Value of Recasts in Instructed Second Language Speech Learning: Teaching the Perception and Production of English /ɹ/ to Adult Japanese Learners
Abstract
The current study investigated the impact of recasts together with form‐focused instruction (FFI) on the development of second language speech perception and production of English /ɹ/ by Japanese learners. Forty‐five learners were randomly assigned to three groups—FFI recasts, FFI only, and Control—and exposed to four hours of communicatively oriented lessons. Whereas many FFI activities including explicit instruction were embedded into the treatment in order for the experimental groups to notice and practice /ɹ/ in a meaningful discourse, an instructor provided recasts only to the FFI‐recast group in response to their mispronunciation of /ɹ/. Perception was measured using a two‐alternative forced choice identification task, while pronunciation performance was elicited using controlled and spontaneous production tests and assessed by 10 naïve native‐speaking listeners. According to the statistical comparisons, whereas the FFI‐only group attained perception and production improvement particularly under trained lexical conditions, the FFI‐recast group demonstrated similar but generalizable gains both in trained and untrained lexical contexts. The results indicate that (a) FFI itself impacts various domains of L2 speech learning processes (perception, controlled, and spontaneous production) and (b) recasts promote learners’ attentional shift away from lexical units as a whole to phonetic aspects of second language speech (i.e., vocabulary to sound learning).
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Saito (2013) found added benefits for form-focused instruction combined with recasts for L1 Japanese learners of English and their production of /ɹ/.
“For example, Saito (2013) found added benefits for form-focused instruction combined with recasts for L1 Japanese learners of English and their production of /ɹ/.”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Saito 2013
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Self-citationInteraction, Corrective Feedback, and the Development of Lexical Stress
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Using Recasts to Enhance Students English Question Production: Secondary School Students in FocusPreprint
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- Authors
- Saito, K.
- Affiliations
- Waseda University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Saito, Kazuya
- ORCID
- Saito, Kazuya
- Venue
- Language Learning
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-07-19
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 499-529
- ISSN
- 0023-8333 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9922
- OpenAlex
- W1905002362
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 48.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Learning (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Language Learning
- Government of Canada Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Keywords
- recasts, form-focused instruction, second language speech perception, second language pronunciation, English language, Japanese learners of English, explicit instruction, spontaneous production, controlled production
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