The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Analysis of caregiver burden in palliative care: An integrated review
Open accessAbstract
The inclusion of caregivers in a holistic care approach represents a basic principle in palliative care. However, many palliative care professionals have a lack of understanding of difficulties or unmet needs among caregivers. To enhance the quality of life of caregivers and the quality of care for patients, healthcare professionals should be better informed about the constructs of caregiver burden. The aim of this study is to synthesize the concept of caregiver burden in palliative care, providing implications for the caregivers and their support systems. This concept analysis study adopts the integrative review approach and the basic text analysis method (ie, word frequency). The PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO databases are explored for eligible studies. From this literature search, 66 articles from 1998 to 2018 are located. After data collection is completed, the two authors independently evaluate the quality of studies published before 1 September 2018. The caregiver burden is then redefined with its attributes, antecedents, consequences, empirical referents, and facilitators. It is recommended that the multidimensional concept of caregiver burden in palliative care be measured by considering caregiver characteristics and the caregiving context.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Caregivers of people with an advanced progressive illness can also experience depression, anticipatory grief, loneliness, and a disturbance in their sense of meaning and purpose. 8”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The integrative review: updated methodology
Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x · Cited by 10,241
Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of Feelings of Burden
Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/20.6.649 · Cited by 5,810
Caregiving as a Risk Factor for Mortality: The Caregiver Health Effects Study
Schulz, R., & Beach, S. R. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.23.2215 · Cited by 3,340
Strategies for theory construction nursing
Hough, C. (1989) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/0260-6917(89)90137-8 · Cited by 2,324
Caregiver Burden: A Clinical Review
Adelman, R. D., Tmanova, L. L., Delgado, D., Dion, S., & Lachs, M. S. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.304 · Cited by 2,002
Concept Development in Nursing: Foundations, Techniques, and Applications
Rodgers, B. L., & Knafl, K. A. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,128
Grunfeld, E. (2004) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1031205 · Cited by 963
Given, C. W., Given, B. A., Stommel, M., Collins, C. E., King, S., & Franklin, S. (1992) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770150406 · Cited by 893
(1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 781
Caregiving and the Experience of Subjective and Objective Burden
Montgomery, R. J. V., Gonyea, J. G., & Hooyman, N. R. (1985) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/583753 · Cited by 761
Allik, H., Larsson, J., & Smedje, H. (2006) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-4-1 · Cited by 668
The NCCN Guideline for Distress Management: A Case for Making Distress the Sixth Vital Sign
Holland, J. C., & Bultz, B. D. (2007) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2007.0003 · Cited by 502
Burden and Depression Among Caregivers of Patients With Cancer at the End of Life
Given, B. A., Wyatt, G. K., Given, C. W., Sherwood, P. R., Gift, A. G., DeVoss, D. N., & Rahbar, M. H. (2004) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/04.onf.1105-1117 · Cited by 487
Combining Evidence in Nursing Research
Whittemore, R. (2005) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200501000-00008 · Cited by 330
When the Caregiver Needs Care: The Plight of Vulnerable Caregivers
Navaie‐Waliser, M., Feldman, P. H., Gould, D. A. D., Levine, C., Kuerbis, A., & Donelan, K. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.3.409 · Cited by 328
Rohleder, N., Marin, T. J., Ma, R., & Miller, G. E. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.18.7435 · Cited by 252
Feeling like a burden: Exploring the perspectives of patients at the end of life
McPherson, C. J., Wilson, K. G., & Murray, M. A. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.013 · Cited by 244
Caregiver Burden and Depressive Symptoms
Sherwood, P. R., Given, C. W., Given, B. A., & von Eye, A. (2005) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264304274179 · Cited by 241
Family caregiver burden, skills preparedness, and quality of life in non-small cell lung cancer
Grant, M., Sun, V., Fujinami, R., Sidhu, R., Otis-Green, S., Juarez, G., Klein, L., & Ferrell, B. (2013) · Oncology Nursing Forum · doi:10.1188/13.onf.337-346 · Cited by 212
Burnout and compassion fatigue among hospice caregivers
Keidel, G. C. (2002) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/104990910201900312 · Cited by 191
Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Terminally Ill Patients with Cancer
Goldstein, N. E., Concato, J., Fried, T. R., Kasl, S. V., Johnson-Hurzeler, R., & Bradley, E. H. (2004) · Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.1177/082585970402000108 · Cited by 190
Place of Death and the Differences in Patient Quality of Death and Dying and Caregiver Burden
Kinoshita, H., Maeda, I., Morita, T., Miyashita, M., Yamagishi, A., Shirahige, Y., Takebayashi, T., Yamaguchi, T., Igarashi, A., & Eguchi, K. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.55.7355 · Cited by 179
Role of social support in predicting caregiver burden
Rodakowski, J., Skidmore, E. R., Rogers, J. C., & Schulz, R. (2012) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.004 · Cited by 174
Economic Burden for Informal Caregivers of Lung and Colorectal Cancer Patients
Houtven, C. H. V., Ramsey, S. D., Hornbrook, M. C., Atienza, A. A., & van Ryn, M. (2010) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0005 · Cited by 167
Document Clustering and Text Summarization
Neto, J. L., Santos, A. D., Kaestner, C. A. A., & Freitas, A. A. (2000) · Cited by 166
Wang, J. P., Wu, C., Hwang, I.-H., Kao, C.-H., Hung, Y., Hwang, S., & Li, C. (2016) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0075-x · Cited by 156
Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2005) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951505050297 · Cited by 147
Caregiving in ALS – a mixed methods approach to the study of Burden
Galvin, M., Corr, B., Madden, C., Mays, I., McQuillan, R., Timonen, V., Staines, A. S., & Hardiman, O. M. (2016) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0153-0 · Cited by 138
NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses
Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2017) · Thieme eBooks · doi:10.1055/b-006-161141 · Cited by 134
O'Hara, R. E., Hull, J. G., Lyons, K. D., Bakitas, M. A., Hegel, M. T., Li, Z., & Ahles, T. A. (2010) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951510000258 · Cited by 133
Ivanović, N., Büche, D., & Fringer, A. (2014) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/1472-684x-13-1 · Cited by 132
Spiritual Distress—Proposing a New Definition and Defining Characteristics
Caldeira, S., de Carvalho, E. C., & Vieira, M. M. D. S. (2013) · International Journal of Nursing Knowledge · doi:10.1111/j.2047-3095.2013.01234.x · Cited by 121
Galvin, J. E., Duda, J. E., Kaufer, D., Lippa, C. F., Taylor, A., & Zarit, S. H. (2010) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e3181c72b5d · Cited by 119
Weisser, F. B., Bristowe, K., & Jackson, D. M. (2015) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216315575851 · Cited by 119
Hwang, S. S., Chang, V. T.-S., Alejandro, Y., Osenenko, P., DAVIS, C., COGSWELL, J., Srinivas, S., & Kasimis, B. S. (2003) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951503030475 · Cited by 115
Harding, R., Gao, W., Jackson, D., Pearson, C., Murray, J., & Higginson, I. J. (2015) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.005 · Cited by 110
Family care and burden at the end of life
Zarit, S. H. (2004) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040196 · Cited by 108
Predictors of caregiver burden across the home-based palliative care trajectory in Ontario, Canada
Guerriere, D., Husain, A., Zagorski, B., Marshall, D., Seow, H., Brazil, K., Kennedy, J., Burns, S., Brooks, H., & Coyte, P. C. (2016) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12219 · Cited by 107
Prigerson, H. G., Cherlin, E. J., Chen, J. H., Kasl, S. V., Johnson‐Hürzeler, R., & Bradley, E. H. (2003) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200305000-00008 · Cited by 94
Spiritual well-being and caregiver burden in Alzheimer's caregivers
Spurlock, W. R. (2005) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2005.03.006 · Cited by 87
Meyers, J. L., & Gray, L. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 86
Miyashita, M., Narita, Y., Sakamoto, A., Kawada, N., Akiyama, M. O., Kayama, M., Suzukamo, Y., & Fukuhara, S. (2008) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.09.022 · Cited by 86
Yoon, S., Kim, J.-S., Jung, J. G., Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2014) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-013-2077-z · Cited by 84
Associations between advanced cancer patients' survival and family caregiver presence and burden
Dionne-Odom, J. N., Hull, J. G., Martin, M. Y., Lyons, K. D., Prescott, A. T., Tosteson, T. D., Li, Z., Akyar, İ., Raju, D. A., & Bakitas, M. A. (2016) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.653 · Cited by 80
Korte-Verhoef, M. C. D., Pasman, H. R. W., Schweitzer, B. P. M., Francke, A. L., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., & Deliëns, L. (2014) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/1472-684x-13-16 · Cited by 76
Sherman, D. W., McGuire, D. B., Free, D., & Cheon, J. Y. (2014) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.09.006 · Cited by 70
Yoon, K. H., Moon, Y. S., Lee, Y., Choi, S. H., Moon, S. Y., Seo, S. W., Park, K. W., Ku, B. D., Han, H. J., Park, K. H., et al. (2016) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1232366 · Cited by 66
Self-citationCaregivers burden in palliative care patients: a problem to tackle
Veloso, V., & Tripodoro, V. (2016) · Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · doi:10.1097/spc.0000000000000239 · Cited by 66
Analysis of Integration in Nursing Science and Practice
Whittemore, R. (2005) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00045.x · Cited by 64
Miyashita, M., Yamaguchi, A., Kayama, M., Narita, Y., Kawada, N., Akiyama, M. O., Hagiwara, A., Suzukamo, Y., & Fukuhara, S. (2006) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-4-52 · Cited by 64
Lee, J. E., Shin, D. W., Cho, J., Yang, H. K., Kim, S. Y., Yoo, H. S., Jho, H. J., Shin, J. Y., Cho, B., Park, K., et al. (2015) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3827 · Cited by 62
Hirdes, J. P., Freeman, S., Smith, T. F., & Stolee, P. (2012) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951511000824 · Cited by 60
Collins, L. G., & Swartz, K. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 60
Strömberg, A., & Luttik, M. L. (2015) · Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · doi:10.1097/spc.0000000000000111 · Cited by 59
Stress processes in caring for an end-of-life family member: Application of a theoretical model
Bainbridge, D. B., Krueger, P. D., Lohfeld, L. H., & Brazil, K. (2009) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860802607322 · Cited by 54
Caregiver burden in end-of-life care: Advanced cancer and final stage of dementia
Costa-Requena, G., Espinosa Val, M., & Cristòfol, R. (2015) · Palliative and Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951513001259 · Cited by 53
Leow, M. Q. H., & Chan, S. W. (2016) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000000354 · Cited by 52
Leroy, T., Fournier, E., Penel, N., & Christophe, V. (2015) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.4056 · Cited by 50
Tanco, K. C., Park, J. C., Cerana, M. A., Sisson, A., Sobti, N., & Bruera, E. D. (2016) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951516000079 · Cited by 50
Chan, W. C. H., Chan, C., & Suen, M. H. P. (2013) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlt021 · Cited by 47
Pivodic, L., den Block, L. V., Pardon, K., Miccinesi, G., Alonso, T. V., Boffin, N., Donker, G., Cancian, M., López‐Maside, A., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku026 · Cited by 42
Hansen, L., Archbold, P. G., Stewart, B., Westfall, U. E., & Ganzini, L. K. (2005) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/0098-9134-20051101-08 · Cited by 41
Caregiver Burden in End-Stage Ovarian Cancer
Hartnett, J., Thom, B., & Kline, N. E. (2016) · Clinical journal of oncology nursing · doi:10.1188/16.cjon.169-173 · Cited by 40
Peters, M. E. W. J., Goedendorp, M. M., Verhagen, S. A. H. H. V. M., Smilde, T. J., Bleijenberg, G., & van der Graaf, W. T. A. (2014) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/0284186x.2014.953254 · Cited by 39
Distress Reduction for Palliative Care Patients and Families With 5-Minute Mindful Breathing
Beng, T. S., Ahmad, F., Loong, L. C., Chin, L. E., Zainal, N. Z., Ng, C. G., Ann, Y. H., Li, L. M., & Meng, C. B. C. (2015) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/1049909115569048 · Cited by 39
Neuro-oncology family caregivers are at risk for systemic inflammation
Sherwood, P. R., Price, T. J., Weimer, J. M., Ren, D., Donovan, H. S., Given, C. W., Given, B. A., Schulz, R., Prince, J., Bender, C. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-016-2083-3 · Cited by 37
Psychological impairments burden and spirituality in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients
Lai, C., Luciani, M., Mario, C. D., Galli, F., Morelli, E., Ginobbi, P., Aceto, P., & Lombardo, L. (2017) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.12674 · Cited by 37
Burdens, Needs and Satisfaction of Terminal Cancer Patients and their Caregivers
Chang, Y., Kwon, Y. C., Lee, W. J., Do, Y. R., Lee, K. S., Kim, H. T., Park, S. R., Hong, Y. S., Chung, I., & Yun, Y. H. (2013) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.1.209 · Cited by 36
Cancer Care Burden among Primary Family Caregivers of Iranian Hematologic Cancer Patients
Abbasnezhad, M., Rahmani, A., Ghahramanian, A., Roshangar, F., Eivazi, J., Azadi, A., & Berahmany, G. (2015) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.13.5499 · Cited by 34
A Family’s Difficulties in Caring for a Cancer Patient at the End of Life at Home in Japan
Ishii, Y., Miyashita, M., Sato, K., & Ozawa, T. (2012) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.10.011 · Cited by 33
Kim, H.-H., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, S., Shin, I., Shim, H., Hwang, J., Chung, I., & Yoon, J. (2015) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951515000073 · Cited by 30
The Hidden Morbidity of Cancer
Saria, M. G., Nyamathi, A., Phillips, L. R., Stanton, A. L., Evangelista, L., Kesari, S., & Maliski, S. (2017) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2016.10.002 · Cited by 29
Tanrıverdi, Ö., Yavuzşen, T., Turhal, S., Kilic, D., Yalçın, S. S., Ozkan, A., Uzunoğlu, S., Uysal-Sonmez, O., Akman, T., Aktaş, B. Y., et al. (2015) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.12315 · Cited by 28
Psychological distress and loneliness in caregiver of advanced oncological inpatients
Soylu, C., Özaslan, E., Karaca, H., & Özkan, M. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105314567770 · Cited by 26
Lai, C., Luciani, M., Morelli, E., Galli, F., Cappelluti, R., Penco, I., Aceto, P., & Lombardo, L. (2013) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/1049909113490227 · Cited by 26
Hospice Palliative Care in South Korea: Past, Present, and Future
Kim, H. S., & Hong, Y. S. (2016) · The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care · doi:10.14475/kjhpc.2016.19.2.99 · Cited by 24
Unmet Needs and Caregiver Burden Among Family Caregivers of Hospice Patients in South Korea
Lee, J., & Cha, C. (2017) · Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing · doi:10.1097/njh.0000000000000350 · Cited by 24
Kusano, C. T., Bouldin, E. D., Anderson, L. A., McGuire, L. C., Salvail, F. R., Simmons, K. W., & Andresen, E. M. (2011) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.08.001 · Cited by 23
Prigerson, H. G. (2003) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajgp.11.3.309 · Cited by 23
Family Experiences in End-of-Life Care: A Literature Review.
Yoo, J., Lee, J., & Chang, S. (2008) · Asian Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/s1976-1317(09)60004-9 · Cited by 21
Leow, M. Q. H., & Chan, S. W. (2011) · JBI Library of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.11124/01938924-201109450-00001 · Cited by 21
FERRELL, B. R., & Mazanec, P. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-89070-8_7 · Cited by 16
Appetite suppressants as adjuncts for weight loss.
Wilbert, B., Mohundro, B. L., Shaw, V. S., & Andres, A. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 8
de Córdova, M. I. P., Canales, R., Krederdt, S., Gómez, T. G., & Hernández, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Nursing Education and Practice · doi:10.5430/jnep.v6n8p36 · Cited by 6
Family caregiving at the end of life.
Fulton, A. T., & Epstein-Lubow, G. P. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 10.11124/jbisrir-2011-104 · DOI
- Walker LO, 2011, Strategies for theory construction in nursing
- O'Hara RE, 2010, Predictors of caregiver burden in a palliative care randomized trial to improve patients' quality of life, Palliat Med, 24, S162
- Keir ST, 2009, Providing care to family members with brain tumors: the caregivers' perspective, Psychooncology, 18, S55
- Rezende G, 2016, Burden on family caregivers of the elderly in palliative care, Palliat Med, 30, 345
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Caregiver burden: A concept analysis
Liu, Z., Heffernan, C., & Tan, J. (2020) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.07.012 · Cited by 749
Level of Burden and Health-Related Quality of Life in Caregivers of Palliative Care Patients
Perpiñá-Galvañ, J., Orts-Beneito, N., Fernández-Alcántara, M., García-Sanjuán, S., García-Caro, M. P., & Cabañero-Martínez, M. J. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16234806 · Cited by 140
Becqué, Y. N., Rietjens, J. A. C., van der Heide, A., & Witkamp, E. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00854-8 · Cited by 110
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Palliative Care Management in Cirrhosis: Expert Review
Tandon, P., Walling, A. M., Patton, H. M., & Taddei, T. H. (2020) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.11.027 · Cited by 63
Nysaeter, T. M., Olsson, C., Sandsdalen, T., Hov, R., & Larsson, M. (2024) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-024-01350-5 · Cited by 60
Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, S., & Seo, J.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Soyoung
- Venue
- Nursing Forum
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-02-08
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 280-290
- ISSN
- 0029-6473 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-6198
- OpenAlex
- W2914129129
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 10.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nursing Forum (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Keywords
- caregiver burden, palliative care, family caregivers, caregiver needs, caregiver support systems, caregiver quality of life, conceptual analysis, caregiver characteristics
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Concept Formation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Palliative Care, Quality of Life, Caregivers, Data Mining
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review