The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
New insights into central cardiovascular control during exercise in humans: a central command update
Open accessAbstract
The autonomic adjustments to exercise are mediated by central signals from the higher brain (central command) and by a peripheral reflex arising from working skeletal muscle (exercise pressor reflex), with further modulation provided by the arterial baroreflex. Although it is clear that central command, the exercise pressor reflex and the arterial baroreflex are all requisite for eliciting appropriate cardiovascular adjustments to exercise, this review will be limited primarily to discussion of central command. Central modulation of the cardiovascular system via descending signals from higher brain centres has been well recognized for over a century, yet the specific regions of the human brain involved in this exercise‐related response have remained speculative. Brain mapping studies during exercise as well as non‐exercise conditions have provided information towards establishing the cerebral cortical structures in the human brain specifically involved in cardiovascular control. The purpose of this review is to provide an update of current concepts on central command in humans, with a particular emphasis on the regions of the brain identified to alter autonomic outflow and result in cardiovascular adjustments.
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Cites
Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation
Oppenheimer, S. M., Gelb, A., Girvin, J. P., & Hachinski, V. C. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.9.1727 · Cited by 1,272
Critchley, H. D., Corfield, D. R., Chandler, M. P., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00259.x · Cited by 757
Cited by
The insular cortex and cardiovascular system: a new insight into the brain-heart axis
Nagai, M., Hoshide, S., & Kario, K. (2010) · Journal of the American Society of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.jash.2010.05.001 · Cited by 328
Motor, cognitive, and affective areas of the cerebral cortex influence the adrenal medulla
Dum, R. P., Levinthal, D. J., & Strick, P. L. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1605044113 · Cited by 188
Thompson, K. G., Turner, L., Prichard, J., Dodd, F., Kennedy, D. O., Haskell, C., Blackwell, J. R., & Jones, A. M. (2014) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2013.12.015 · Cited by 109
Functional neuroanatomy of autonomic regulation
Cechetto, D. F., & Shoemaker, J. K. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.024 · Cited by 107
Paulus, M. P., Flagan, T., Simmons, A. N., Gillis, K., Kotturi, S., Thom, N., Johnson, D. C., Van Orden, K. F., Davenport, P. W., & Swain, J. L. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029394 · Cited by 100
“Therefore, both insula and anterior cingulate may process the individual’s sense of effort or exertion with and without the need for peripheral afferents [49].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Williamson, J. W., Fadel, P. J., & Mitchell, J. H.
- Venue
- Experimental Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-12-20
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-58
- ISSN
- 0958-0670 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-445X
- OpenAlex
- W1590033121
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
