The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of transdermal nicotine administration on exercise endurance in men
Abstract
Nicotine is widely reported to increase alertness, improve co‐ordination and enhance cognitive performance; however, to our knowledge there have been no attempts to replicate these findings in relation to exercise endurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects nicotine might have on cycling endurance, perception of exertion and a range of physiological variables. With local ethics committee approval and having obtained informed consent, 12 healthy, non‐smoking men (22 ± 3 years; maximal O 2 uptake, 56 ± 6 ml kg−1 min−1, mean ±s.d.) cycled to exhaustion at 18°C and 65% of their peak aerobic power, wearing either a 7 mg transdermal nicotine patch (NIC) or a colour‐matched placebo (PLA) in a randomized cross‐over design; water was available ad libitum. Subjects were exercising at approximately 75% of their maximal O 2 uptake with no differences in cadence between trials. Ten out of 12 subjects cycled for longer with NIC administration, and this resulted in a significant 17 ± 7% improvement in performance (P < 0.05). No differences were observed for perceived exertion, heart rate or ventilation. There were no differences in concentrations of plasma glucose, lactate or circulating fatty acids. In the absence of any effect on peripheral markers, we conclude that nicotine prolongs endurance by a central mechanism. Possible modes of action are suggested.
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In the citing paper
“Of the five studies that assessed sub- or maximal endurance, only one demonstrated an ergogenic effect with nicotine [46], whilst the other four demonstrated no change [22, 62] or did not explicitly report time or work completed [18, 58].”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“reported a significant improvement in endurance with nicotine.”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“all previous NRT studies [18, 22, 46, 47, 53] have administered fixed doses.”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“Only five of the performance studies report data on side effects [22, 45–47, 62]; all used nicotine-naïve participants who reported either minor (occasional coughing/sneezing, scratchy/tickly throat) or major (tachycardia, nausea, dizziness, etc.) adverse events that even led to participants suspending trials.”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [46]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Mündel, T., & Jones, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
- Venue
- Experimental Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-06-20
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 705-713
- ISSN
- 0958-0670 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-445X
- OpenAlex
- W2099923301
- Semantic Scholar
- 3405d7e94bccd92743b621682d34dbeb24e5c0f9
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Keywords
- nicotine, nicotine patch, exercise endurance, cycling to exhaustion, perceived exertion, heart rate, ventilation, plasma glucose, blood lactate, circulating fatty acids
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Administration, Cutaneous, Adult, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Humans, Male, Nicotine, Physical Endurance, Cross-Over Studies
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