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Cited by 423

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Theta‐burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex

Di Lazzaro, V., Pilato, F., Saturno, E., Oliviero, A., Dileone, M., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Tonali, P. A., Ranieri, F., Huang, Y. Z., Rothwell, J. C.·2005·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

In four conscious patients who had electrodes implanted in the cervical epidural space for the control of pain, we recorded corticospinal volleys evoked by single‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the motor cortex before and after a 20 s period of continuous theta‐burst stimulation (cTBS). It has previously been reported that this form of repetitive TMS reduces the amplitude of motor‐evoked potentials (MEPs), with the maximum effect occurring at 5–10 min after the end of stimulation. The present results show that cTBS preferentially decreases the amplitude of the corticospinal I1 wave, with approximately the same time course. This is consistent with a cortical origin of the effect on the MEP. However, other protocols that lead to MEP suppression, such as short‐interval intracortical inhibition, are characterized by reduced excitability of late I waves (particularly I3), suggesting that cTBS suppresses MEPs through different mechanisms, such as long‐term depression in excitatory synaptic connections.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.087288

Cites

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Tergau F, 1997, Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cortico‐spinal and cortico‐cortical excitability, Neurology, 48, A107

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Metadata

Authors
Di Lazzaro, V., Pilato, F., Saturno, E., Oliviero, A., Dileone, M., Mazzone, P., Insola, A., Tonali, P. A., Ranieri, F., Huang, Y. Z., & Rothwell, J. C.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-06-15
Volume
565
Issue
3
Pages
945-950
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W2134261171
Cited by
423
References
23
FWCI
7.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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