The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of Individual Hydration Strategies for Athletes
Abstract
Athletes are encouraged to begin exercise well hydrated and to consume sufficient amounts of appropriate fluids during exercise to limit water and salt deficits. Available evidence suggests that many athletes begin exercise already dehydrated to some degree, and although most fail to drink enough to match sweat losses, some drink too much and a few develop hyponatremia. Some simple advice can help athletes assess their hydration status and develop a personalized hydration strategy that takes account of exercise, environment, and individual needs. Preexercise hydration status can be assessed from urine frequency and volume, with additional information from urine color, specific gravity, or osmolality. Change in hydration during exercise can be estimated from the change in body mass that occurs during a bout of exercise. Sweat rate can be estimated if fluid intake and urinary losses are also measured. Sweat salt losses can be determined by collection and analysis of sweat samples, but athletes losing large amounts of salt are likely to be aware of the taste of salt in sweat and the development of salt crusts on skin and clothing where sweat has evaporated. An appropriate drinking strategy will take account of preexercise hydration status and of fluid, electrolyte, and substrate needs before, during, and after a period of exercise. Strategies will vary greatly between individuals and will also be influenced by environmental conditions, competition regulations, and other factors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Gastric emptying (ie, how quickly fluids exit the stomach) is independently altered by fluid volume, osmolality, pH, carbohydrate type and concentration (if present in the fluid), exercise intensity, environmental stresses, fluid temperature, and the extent of hypohydration.”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [78]
In the citing paper
“An individual's hydration state is in constant flux and depends on many factors; multiple indicators are needed for adequate assessment. 66,78”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [78]
In the citing paper
“An individual's hydration state is in constant flux and depends on many factors; multiple indicators are needed for adequate assessment. 66,78”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [78]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Self-citationHyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon.
Almond, C. S. D., Shin, A. Y., Fortescue, E. B., Mannix, R. C., Wypij, D., Binstadt, B. A., Duncan, C. N., Olson, D. P., Salerno, A. E., Newburger, J. W., et al. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043901 · Cited by 553
Variations in Regional Sweat Composition in Normal Human Males
Patterson, M. J., Galloway, S. D. R., & Nimmo, M. A. (2000) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-445x.2000.02058.x · Cited by 438
Heat cramps: fluid and electrolyte challenges during tennis in the heat
Bergeron, M. F. (2003) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80005-1 · Cited by 213
FACTORS INFLUENCING CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION IN HUMAN SWEAT
Johnson, R. E., Pitts, G. C., & Consolazio, F. C. (1944) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1944.141.4.575 · Cited by 49
Cited by
Dehydration: Physiology, Assessment, and Performance Effects
Cheuvront, S. N., & Kenefick, R. W. (2014) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c130017 · Cited by 461
McDermott, B. P., Anderson, S. A., Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Cooper, L., Kenney, W. L., O'Connor, F. G., & Roberts, W. O. (2017) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.9.02 · Cited by 438
Skin-interfaced systems for sweat collection and analytics
Choi, J., Ghaffari, R., Baker, L. B., & Rogers, J. A. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar3921 · Cited by 433
Baker, L. B. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0691-5 · Cited by 403
BIOTEX—Biosensing Textiles for Personalised Healthcare Management
Coyle, S., Lau, K.-T., Moyna, N., O'Gorman, D., Diamond, D., Di Francesco, F., Costanzo, D., Salvo, P., Trivella, M. G., De Rossi, D. E., et al. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2009.2038484 · Cited by 330
A Textile‐Based Stretchable Multi‐Ion Potentiometric Sensor
Parrilla, M., Cánovas, R., Jeerapan, I., Andrade, F. J., & Wang, J. (2016) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201600092 · Cited by 269
Barnes, K. A., Anderson, M. L., Stofan, J. R., Dalrymple, K. J., Reimel, A. J., Roberts, T. J., Randell, R. K., Ungaro, C. T., & Baker, L. B. (2019) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1633159 · Cited by 132
Practical Hydration Solutions for Sports
Belval, L. N., Hosokawa, Y., Casa, D. J., Adams, W. M., Armstrong, L. E., Baker, L. B., Burke, L., Cheuvront, S., Chiampas, G., González-Alonso, J., et al. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11071550 · Cited by 132
Baker, L. B., Ungaro, C. T., Barnes, K. A., Nuccio, R. P., Reimel, A. J., & Stofan, J. R. (2014) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.12007 · Cited by 67
Variability of Measurements of Sweat Sodium Using the Regional Absorbent-Patch Method
Dziedzic, C. E., Ross, M. L., Slater, G. J., & Burke, L. M. (2014) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0480 · Cited by 49
Carvalho, P., Oliveira, B., Barros, R., Padrão, P., Moreira, P., & Teixeira, V. H. (2011) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.3.214 · Cited by 39
Fluid Balance and Sodium Losses During Indoor Tennis Match Play
Lott, M. J. E., & Galloway, S. D. R. (2011) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.6.492 · Cited by 27
Russell, M., Benton, D., & Kingsley, M. (2014) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.12 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Maughan, R. J., & Shirreffs, S. M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 457-472
- ISSN
- 1526-484X
- 1543-2742
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 5
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
