The DOI matches its Crossref record; 240 of the 240 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting Sirtuin 1 to Improve Metabolism: All You Need Is NAD+?
Open accessAbstract
Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is an evolutionarily conserved NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase that is at the pinnacle of metabolic control, all the way from yeast to humans. SIRT1 senses changes in intracellular NAD(+) levels, which reflect energy level, and uses this information to adapt the cellular energy output such that it matches cellular energy requirements. The changes induced by SIRT1 activation are generally (but not exclusively) transcriptional in nature and are related to an increase in mitochondrial metabolism and antioxidant protection. These attractive features have validated SIRT1 as a therapeutic target in the management of metabolic disease and prompted an intensive search to identify pharmacological SIRT1 activators. In this review, we first give an overview of the SIRT1 biology with a particular focus on its role in metabolic control. We then analyze the pros and cons of the current strategies used to activate SIRT1 and explore the emerging evidence indicating that modulation of NAD(+) levels could provide an effective way to achieve such goals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Hence, increasing NAD+ content leads to higher SIRT1 activity (Canto & Auwerx, 2012).”
From Mitochondrial response to nutrient availability and its role in metabolic disease (2014) · cites this paper as Canto & Auwerx, 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
3 retracted
Age related changes in NAD+ metabolism oxidative stress and Sirt1 activity in wistar rats
Braidy, N., Guillemin, G. J., Mansour, H., Chan-Ling, T., Poljak, A., & Grant, R. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019194 · Cited by 594
RetractedRETRACTED: SIRT1 Suppresses β-Amyloid Production by Activating the α-Secretase Gene ADAM10
Dönmez, G., Wang, D., Cohen, D. E., & Guarente, L. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.020 · Cited by 443
RetractedRETRACTED: Metabolic regulation of SIRT1 transcription via a HIC1:CtBP corepressor complex
Zhang, Q., Wang, S.-Y., Fleuriel, C., Leprince, D., Rocheleau, J. V., Piston, D. W., & Goodman, R. H. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610590104 · Cited by 171
RetractedResveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet
Baur, J. A., Pearson, K. J., Price, N. L., Jamieson, H. A., Lerin, C., Kalra, A., Prabhu, V. V., Allard, J. S., Lopez-Lluch, G., Lewis, K., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05354 · Cited by 4,290
Wu, Z., Puigserver, P., Andersson, U., Zhang, C., Adelmant, G., Mootha, V., Troy, A., Cinti, S., Lowell, B., Scarpulla, R. C., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80611-x · Cited by 4,139
Lagouge, M., Argmann, C., Gerhart-Hines, Z., Meziane, H., Lerin, C., Daussin, F., Messadeq, N., Milne, J., Lambert, P., Elliott, P., et al. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.11.013 · Cited by 4,057
Self-citationA Cold-Inducible Coactivator of Nuclear Receptors Linked to Adaptive Thermogenesis
Puigserver, P., Wu, Z., Park, C. W., Graves, R., Wright, M., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81410-5 · Cited by 3,864
Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan
Howitz, K. T., Bitterman, K. J., Cohen, H. Y., Lamming, D. W., Lavu, S., Wood, J. G., Zipkin, R. E., Chung, P., Kisielewski, A., Zhang, L.-L., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01960 · Cited by 3,796
Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase
Imai, S.-I., Armstrong, C. M., Kaeberlein, M., & Guarente, L. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35001622 · Cited by 3,510
A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
Hirosumi, J., Tuncman, G., Chang, L., Görgün, C. Z., Uysal, K. T., Maeda, K., Karin, M., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01137 · Cited by 3,359
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan
Houtkooper, R. H., Pirinen, E., & Auwerx, J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3293 · Cited by 2,008
Self-citationCantó, C., Menzies, K. J., & Auwerx, J. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.05.023 · Cited by 1,648
Self-citationCantó, C., Houtkooper, R. H., Pirinen, E., Youn, D. Y., Oosterveer, M. H., Cen, Y., Fernandez-Marcos, P. J., Yamamoto, H., Andreux, P. A., Cettour-Rose, P., et al. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.022 · Cited by 1,238
Self-citationMouchiroud, L., Houtkooper, R. H., Moullan, N., Katsyuba, E., Ryu, D., Cantó, C., Mottis, A., Jo, Y.-S., Viswanathan, M., Schoonjans, K., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.016 · Cited by 1,210
Self-citationThe NAD metabolome — a key determinant of cancer cell biology
Chiarugi, A., Dölle, C., Felici, R., & Ziegler, M. (2012) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3340 · Cited by 660
Metadata
- Authors
- Cantó, C., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Venue
- Pharmacological Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 166-187
- ISSN
- 0031-6997 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3616312
- OpenAlex
- W2104035332
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 240
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Pharmacological Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Keywords
- SIRT1, sirtuins, NAD+, NAD+ metabolism, metabolic control, energy homeostasis, mitochondrial metabolism, antioxidant defense, SIRT1 activators, metabolic disorders, deacetylase
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Metabolic Diseases, NAD, Protein Conformation, Substrate Specificity, Drug Discovery, Sirtuin 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
