LEDGF and HDGF2 relieve the nucleosome-induced barrier to transcription in differentiated cells
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Abstract
Chromatin-bound LEDGF and HDGF2 proteins allow RNAPII to overcome the nucleosome-induced block to transcription.
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LEDGF/p75 binds pre-mRNA splicing factors and promotes transcriptional elongation on chromatinized DNA in vitro.
“LEDGF/p75 has been shown to bind several pre-mRNA splicing factors and to assist transcriptional elongation on chromatinized DNA in vitro100,102.”
From Structure and function of retroviral integrase (2022) · cites this paper as [102]
The Results (page not specified) report that purified LEDGF/p75 enabled RNA polymerase II to transcribe through nucleosomes in a reconstituted in vitro assay. The paper does not report p75 binding pre-mRNA splicing factors; its References instead list a study about splicing-factor binding by the distinct p52 isoform. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe LEDGF/p75 PWWP domain binds nucleosomes in vitro carrying a chemical mimic of H3K36me3, and LEDGF/p75 chromatin distribution coincides with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 marks.
“The LEDGF/p75 PWWP domain can bind nucleosomes in vitro that are modified to carry a chemical mimic of trimethylated lysine at position 36 of the histone H3 tail (H3K36me3)110,111, and spatial distribution of LEDGF/p75 on chromatin coincided with H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 epigenetic marks102.”
From Structure and function of retroviral integrase (2022) · cites this paper as [102]
The citation to this paper is attached to the chromatin-distribution clause, not the preceding in-vitro binding clause. In the Results (page not provided), LEDGF localization is reported to correlate with H3K36me2; the paper does not report the same spatial correlation with H3K36me3, and its ChIP-MS results identify H3K36me3 enrichment for HDGF2 rather than LEDGF. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- LeRoy, G., Oksuz, O., Descostes, N., Aoi, Y., Ganai, R. A., Kara, H. O., Yu, J.-R., Lee, C.-H., Stafford, J., Shilatifard, A., & Reinberg, D.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Reinberg, Danny
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2019-10-11
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- eaay3068-eaay3068
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6774727
- OpenAlex
- W2977894246
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01CA199652, F31HD090892, K99AA024837)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- American Cancer Society (PF-17-035-01)
- Making Headway Foundation (189290)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- LEDGF, transcription elongation, RNA polymerase II, H3K36me2, H3K36me3, PWWP domain, myogenesis, myotubes, chromatin transcription, AT-hook
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Gene Expression Regulation, HeLa Cells, Humans, Nucleosomes, Protein Binding, Stem Cells, Transcription, Genetic, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mice
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