Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1–3) are histone lysine delactylases
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Abstract
Abstract Lysine l -lactylation [K( l -la)] is a newly discovered histone mark that can be stimulated under conditions of high glycolysis, such as the Warburg effect. K( l -la) is associated with functions that are different from the widely studied histone acetylation. While K( l -la) can be introduced by the acetyltransferase p300, histone delactylase enzymes remain unknown. Here, we report the systematic evaluation of zinc- and NAD + -dependent HDACs for their ability to cleave ε- N - l -lactyllysine marks. Our screens identified HDACs 1–3 and SIRT1–3 as delactylases in vitro. HDACs 1–3 show robust activity toward not only K( l -la) but also K( d -la) and diverse short-chain acyl modifications. We further confirmed the de- l -lactylase activity of HDACs 1 and 3 in cells. Identification of p300 and HDAC3 as regulatory enzymes suggests that histone lactylation is installed and removed by enzymes as opposed to spontaneous chemical reactivity. Our results therefore represent an important step toward full characterization of this pathway’s regulatory elements.
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SIRT1-3 and HDAC1-3 are histone lysine delactylases and P300/MOF/GCN5 are lactyltransferases.
“with SIRT1-3 and HDAC1-3 identified as histone lysine delactylases and P300/MOF/GCN5 identified as lactyltransferases [8, 13–15].”
From Lactylation modification of HIF-1α enhances its stability by blocking VHL recognition (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
The Abstract identifies HDAC1–3 and SIRT1–3 as delactylases in vitro, and the Introduction says p300 can transfer lactyl groups onto histones. The Introduction qualifies SIRT1–3 activity as minor, while the Discussion says their cellular role remains unresolved. Our copy does not identify MOF or GCN5 as lactyltransferases. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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“Ongoing exploration has led to the discovery of delacty-lases and lactyltransferases, with SIRT1-3 and HDAC1-3 identified as histone lysine delactylases and P300/ MOF/GCN5 identified as lactyltransferases [8, 13–15].”
Association of histone modification with the development of schizophrenia
Chen, Y.-Z., Zhu, X.-M., Lv, P., Hou, X.-K., Pan, Y., Li, A., Du, Z., Xuan, J.-F., Guo, X., Xing, J.-X., et al. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116747 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moreno-Yruela, C., Zhang, D., Wei, W., Bæk, M., Liu, W., Gao, J., Danková, D., Nielsen, A. L., Bolding, J. E., Yang, L., Jameson, S. T., Wong, J., Olsen, C. A., & Zhao, Y.
- Affiliations
- Center for Biopharmaceuticals and Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
- University of Chicago (US)
- East China Normal University (CN)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Di
- Olsen, Christian A.
- Zhao, Yingming
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2022-01-21
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- eabi6696-eabi6696
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8769552
- OpenAlex
- W4220670155
- Cited by
- 841
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 322 · 2025: 262 · 2024: 133 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 42.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- University of Chicago
- Funders
- University of Chicago
- Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond (6108-00166B, 0136-00412B)
- National Institutes of Health (HEK293T, 5r01gm135504-03, GM135504, CA251677)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA251677)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01-GM135504)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK118266)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR078555)
- H2020 European Research Council (725172)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- histone lysine lactylation, histone deacetylase, HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC2, SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, Warburg effect, glycolysis, histone modifications, P300
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Histone Deacetylases, Histones, Lysine
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