The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parkinson's--Divergent Causes, Convergent Mechanisms
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which there is loss of dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal pathway. Both genetic and environmental causes have been implicated. In their Perspective, [Greenamyre and Hastings][1] discuss the different possible causes of PD in light of new work identifying mutations in the putative mitochondrial protein kinase PINK1 as a cause of familial PD ([ Valente et al .][2]). [1]: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/304/5674/1120 [2]: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/304/5674/1158
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
Kitada, T., Asakawa, S., Hattori, N., Matsumine, H., Yamamura, Y., Minoshima, S., Yokochi, M., Mizuno, Y., & Shimizu, N. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33416 · Cited by 5,227
Chronic Parkinsonism in Humans Due to a Product of Meperidine-Analog Synthesis
Langston, J. W., Ballard, P., Tetrud, J. W., & Irwin, I. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6823561 · Cited by 4,914
α-Synuclein Locus Triplication Causes Parkinson's Disease
Singleton, A. B., Farrer, M., Johnson, J., Singleton, A., Hague, S., Kachergus, J., Hulihan, M., Peuralinna, T., Dutra, A., Nussbaum, R., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090278 · Cited by 4,383
Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease
Betarbet, R., Sherer, T. B., MacKenzie, G., Garcia-Osuna, M., Panov, A. V., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81834 · Cited by 3,683
Self-citationHereditary Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease Caused by Mutations in PINK1
Valente, E. M., Abou-Sleiman, P. M., Caputo, V., Muqit, M. M. K., Harvey, K., Gispert, S., Ali, Z., Del Turco, D., Bentivoglio, A. R., Healy, D. G., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1096284 · Cited by 3,481
Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism
Bonifati, V., Rizzu, P., van Baren, M. J., Schaap, O., Breedveld, G. J., Krieger, E., Dekker, M. C. J., Squitieri, F., Ibanez, P., Joosse, M., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1077209 · Cited by 2,778
Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
Jenner, P. (2003) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10483 · Cited by 2,053
Molecular Pathways of Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease
Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087753 · Cited by 1,663
The ubiquitin pathway in Parkinson's disease
Leroy, E., Boyer, R., Auburger, G., Leube, B., Ulm, G., Mezey, E., Harta, G., Brownstein, M. J., Jonnalagada, S., Chernova, T., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26652 · Cited by 1,571
Cited by
Kalia, L. V., & Lang, A. E. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61393-3 · Cited by 6,184
Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
de Lau, L. M., & Breteler, M. M. (2006) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(06)70471-9 · Cited by 4,110
ER stress and neurodegenerative diseases
Lindholm, D., Wootz, H., & Korhonen, L. (2006) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401778 · Cited by 882
Cell biology of protein misfolding: the examples of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
Selkoe, D. J. (2004) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1104-1054 · Cited by 863
Snow, B. J., Rolfe, F. L., Lockhart, M. M., Frampton, C. M., O'Sullivan, J. D., Fung, V., Smith, R. A. J., Murphy, M. P., Taylor, K. M., & On behalf of the Protect Study Group (2010) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23148 · Cited by 606
Metadata
- Authors
- Greenamyre, J. T., & Hastings, T. G.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-05-21
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 5674
- Pages
- 1120-1122
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1578882407
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 25.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parkinson's--Divergent Causes, Convergent Mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1098966
- The paper
- Greenamyre, J. T., & Hastings, T. G. (2004). Parkinson's--Divergent Causes, Convergent Mechanisms. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098966
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
