New Perspectives on Ancient Mars
Open accessAbstract
Mars was most active during its first billion years. The core, mantle, and crust formed within â¼50 million years of solar system formation. A magnetic dynamo in a convecting fluid core magnetized the crust, and the global field shielded a more massive early atmosphere against solar wind stripping. The Tharsis province became a focus for volcanism, deformation, and outgassing of water and carbon dioxide in quantities possibly sufficient to induce episodes of climate warming. Surficial and near-surface water contributed to regionally extensive erosion, sediment transport, and chemical alteration. Deep hydrothermal circulation accelerated crustal cooling, preserved variations in crustal thickness, and modified patterns of crustal magnetization.
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If plate tectonics ever initiated at all on Mars, it ceased rapidly.
“If plate tectonics ever initiated at all, it ceased rapidly (Connerney et al. 2001; Solomon et al. 2005).”
From The Climate of Early Mars (2016) · cites this paper as Solomon et al. 2005
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- Authors
- Solomon, S. C., Aharonson, O., Aurnou, J. M., Banerdt, W. B., Carr, M. H., Dombard, A. J., Frey, H. V., Golombek, M. P., Hauck, S. A., Head, J. W., Jakosky, B. M., Johnson, C. L., McGovern, P. J., Neumann, G. A., Phillips, R. J., Smith, D. E., & Zuber, M. T.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Solomon, Sean C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-02-25
- Volume
- 307
- Issue
- 5713
- Pages
- 1214-1220
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2110777688
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- early Mars, magnetic dynamo, crustal magnetization, Tharsis volcanism, outgassing, carbon dioxide, global warming, water erosion, sediment transport, hydrothermal circulation, crustal cooling, crustal thickness, crustal deformation
- MeSH terms
- Atmosphere, Climate, Extraterrestrial Environment, Magnetics, Temperature, Water, Mars
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