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Abnormal Cytokinesis in Cells Deficient in the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein BRCA2

Daniels, Matthew J., Wang, Yunmei, Lee, MiYoung, Venkitaraman, Ashok R.·2004·Science

Abstract

Germ-line mutations inactivating BRCA2 predispose to cancer. BRCA2-deficient cells exhibit alterations in chromosome number (aneuploidy), as well as structurally aberrant chromosomes. Here, we show that BRCA2 deficiency impairs the completion of cell division by cytokinesis. BRCA2 inactivation in murine embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) and HeLa cells by targeted gene disruption or RNA interference delays and prevents cell cleavage. Impeded cell separation is accompanied by abnormalities in myosin II organization during the late stages in cytokinesis. BRCA2 may have a role in regulating these events, as it localizes to the cytokinetic midbody. Our findings thus link cytokinetic abnormalities to a hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by chromosomal instability and may help to explain why BRCA2-deficient tumors are frequently aneuploid.

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Metadata

Authors
Daniels, M. J., Wang, Y., Lee, M., & Venkitaraman, A. R.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-10-29
Volume
306
Issue
5697
Pages
876-879
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1992181243
Cited by
319
References
0
FWCI
9.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abnormal Cytokinesis in Cells Deficient in the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein BRCA2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1102574
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Daniels, M. J., Wang, Y., Lee, M., & Venkitaraman, A. R. (2004). Abnormal Cytokinesis in Cells Deficient in the Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein BRCA2. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102574

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.