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Cited by 545

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites

Haak, Wolfgang, Forster, Peter, Bramanti, Barbara, Matsumura, Shuichi, Brandt, Guido, Tänzer, Marc, Villems, Richard, Renfrew, Colin, Gronenborn, Detlef, Alt, Kurt Werner, Burger, Joachim·2005·Science

Abstract

The ancestry of modern Europeans is a subject of debate among geneticists, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A crucial question is the extent to which Europeans are descended from the first European farmers in the Neolithic Age 7500 years ago or from Paleolithic hunter-gatherers who were present in Europe since 40,000 years ago. Here we present an analysis of ancient DNA from early European farmers. We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 24 out of 57 Neolithic skeletons from various locations in Germany, Austria, and Hungary. We found that 25% of the Neolithic farmers had one characteristic mtDNA type and that this type formerly was widespread among Neolithic farmers in Central Europe. Europeans today have a 150-times lower frequency (0.2%) of this mtDNA type, revealing that these first Neolithic farmers did not have a strong genetic influence on modern European female lineages. Our finding lends weight to a proposed Paleolithic ancestry for modern Europeans.

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Metadata

Authors
Haak, W., Forster, P., Bramanti, B., Matsumura, S., Brandt, G., Tänzer, M., Villems, R., Renfrew, C., Gronenborn, D., Alt, K. W., & Burger, J.
Venue
Science
Published
2005-11-11
Volume
310
Issue
5750
Pages
1016-1018
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2104183609
Cited by
545
References
4
FWCI
19.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1118725
The paper
Haak, W., Forster, P., Bramanti, B., Matsumura, S., Brandt, G., Tänzer, M., Villems, R., Renfrew, C., Gronenborn, D., Alt, K. W., & Burger, J. (2005). Ancient DNA from the First European Farmers in 7500-Year-Old Neolithic Sites. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1118725

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