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Rapid Uplift of the Altiplano Revealed Through 13 C- 18 O Bonds in Paleosol Carbonates

Ghosh, Prosenjit, Garzione, Carmala N., Eiler, John M.·2006·Science

Abstract

The elevation of Earth's surface is among the most difficult environmental variables to reconstruct from the geological record. Here we describe an approach to paleoaltimetry based on independent and simultaneous determinations of soil temperatures and the oxygen isotope compositions of soil waters, constrained by measurements of abundances of 13 C- 18 O bonds in soil carbonates. We use this approach to show that the Altiplano plateau in the Bolivian Andes rose at an average rate of 1.03 ± 0.12 millimeters per year between ∼10.3 and ∼6.7 million years ago. This rate is consistent with the removal of dense lower crust and/or lithospheric mantle as the cause of elevation gain.

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Metadata

Authors
Ghosh, P., Garzione, C. N., & Eiler, J. M.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-01-27
Volume
311
Issue
5760
Pages
511-515
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1993682354
Cited by
390
References
5
FWCI
28.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Ghosh, P., Garzione, C. N., & Eiler, J. M. (2006). Rapid Uplift of the Altiplano Revealed Through 13 C- 18 O Bonds in Paleosol Carbonates. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1119365

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