The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diversity and Function of Adaptive Immune Receptors in a Jawless Vertebrate
Abstract
Instead of the immunoglobulin-type antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates, jawless fish have variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs), which consist of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) modules. Somatic diversification of the VLR gene is shown here to occur through a multistep assembly of LRR modules randomly selected from a large bank of flanking cassettes. The predicted concave surface of the VLR is lined with hypervariable positively selected residues, and computational analysis suggests a repertoire of about 10 14 unique receptors. Lamprey immunized with anthrax spores responded with the production of soluble antigen-specific VLRs. These findings reveal that two strikingly different modes of antigen recognition through rearranged lymphocyte receptors have evolved in the jawless and jawed vertebrates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Transplantation and in vivo imaging of multilineage engraftment in zebrafish bloodless mutants
Traver, D., Paw, B. H., Poss, K. D., Penberthy, W. T., Lin, S., & Zon, L. I. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1007 · Cited by 800
Schubert, W.-D., Urbanke, C., Ziehm, T., Beier, V., Machner, M. P., Domann, E., Wehland, J., Chakraborty, T., & Heinz, D. W. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01136-4 · Cited by 302
Cited by
Makarova, K. S., Grishin, N. V., Shabalina, S. A., Wolf, Y. I., & Koonin, E. V. (2006) · Biology Direct · doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-7 · Cited by 1,199
The Evolution of Adaptive Immune Systems
Cooper, M. D., & Alder, M. N. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001 · Cited by 873
Self-citationThe immune gene repertoire encoded in the purple sea urchin genome
Hibino, T., Loza-Coll, M., Messier, C., Majeske, A. J., Cohen, A. H., Terwilliger, D. P., Buckley, K. M., Brockton, V., Nair, S. V., Berney, K., et al. (2006) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.065 · Cited by 630
Self-citationDual nature of the adaptive immune system in lampreys
Guo, P., Hirano, M., Herrin, B. R., Li, J., Yu, C., Sadlonova, A., & Cooper, M. D. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08068 · Cited by 336
Self-citationBoehm, T., McCurley, N., Sutoh, Y., Schorpp, M., Kasahara, M., & Cooper, M. D. (2012) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075038 · Cited by 239
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Alder, M. N., Rogozin, I. B., Iyer, L. M., Glazko, G. V., Cooper, M. D., & Pancer, Z.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-12-23
- Volume
- 310
- Issue
- 5756
- Pages
- 1970-1973
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2067073663
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diversity and Function of Adaptive Immune Receptors in a Jawless Vertebrate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1119420
- The paper
- Alder, M. N., Rogozin, I. B., Iyer, L. M., Glazko, G. V., Cooper, M. D., & Pancer, Z. (2005). Diversity and Function of Adaptive Immune Receptors in a Jawless Vertebrate. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1119420
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.