The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rapid Early Development of Circumarctic Peatlands and Atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 Variations
Abstract
An analysis of 1516 radiocarbon dates demonstrates that the development of the current circumarctic peatlands began ∼16.5 thousand years ago (ka) and expanded explosively between 12 and 8 ka in concert with high summer insolation and increasing temperatures. Their rapid development contributed to the sustained peak in CH 4 and modest decline of CO 2 during the early Holocene and likely contributed to CH 4 and CO 2 fluctuations during earlier interglacial and interstadial transitions. Given the decreased tempo of peatland initiation in the late Holocene and the transition of many from fens (which generated high levels of CH 4 ) to ombrotrophic bogs, a neoglacial expansion of northern peatlands cannot explain the increase in atmospheric CH 4 that occurred after 6 ka.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program
Stuiver, M., & Reimer, P. J. (1993) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200013904 · Cited by 7,786
Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
Berger, A., & Loutre, M. F. (1991) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-q · Cited by 4,386
Northern Peatlands: Role in the Carbon Cycle and Probable Responses to Climatic Warming
Gorham, E. (1991) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.2307/1941811 · Cited by 3,721
Intcal04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr BP
(2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200032999 · Cited by 3,673
The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago
Ruddiman, W. F. (2003) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa · Cited by 1,658
Atmospheric CO 2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination
Monnin, E., Indermühle, A., Dällenbach, A., Flückiger, J., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T. F., Raynaud, D., & Barnola, J.-M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5501.112 · Cited by 1,272
The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland
Alley, R. B. (2000) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00062-1 · Cited by 968
Holocene carbon-cycle dynamics based on CO2 trapped in ice at Taylor Dome, Antarctica
Indermühle, A., Stocker, T. F., Joos, F., Fischer, H., Smith, H. J., Wahlen, M., Deck, B., Mastroianni, D., Tschumi, J., Blunier, T., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18158 · Cited by 760
Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands
Bartlett, K. B., & Harriss, R. C. (1993) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90427-7 · Cited by 745
Atmospheric Methane and Nitrous Oxide of the Late Pleistocene from Antarctic Ice Cores
Spahni, R., Chappellaz, J., Stocker, T. F., Loulergue, L., Hausammann, G., Kawamura, K., Flückiger, J., Schwander, J., Raynaud, D., Masson-Delmotte, V., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1120132 · Cited by 470
Cited by
Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
Schuur, E. A. G., Bockheim, J., Canadell, J. G., Euskirchen, E., Field, C. B., Goryachkin, S. V., Hagemann, S., Kuhry, P., Lafleur, P. M., Lee, H., et al. (2008) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/b580807 · Cited by 1,642
Methods for Summarizing Radiocarbon Datasets
Ramsey, C. B. (2017) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.108 · Cited by 1,179
Large stocks of peatland carbon and nitrogen are vulnerable to permafrost thaw
Hugelius, G., Loisel, J., Chadburn, S., Jackson, R. B., Jones, M., MacDonald, G., Marushchak, M., Olefeldt, D., Packalen, M., Siewert, M. B., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1916387117 · Cited by 784
Self-citationPower, M. J., Marlon, J., Ortiz, N., Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., Mayle, F. E., Ballouche, A., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Carcaillet, C., Cordova, C., et al. (2008) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0334-x · Cited by 717
Holocene carbon emissions as a result of anthropogenic land cover change
Kaplan, J. O., Krumhardt, K. M., Ellis, E. C., Ruddiman, W. F., Lemmen, C., & Goldewijk, K. K. (2011) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683610386983 · Cited by 659
Metadata
- Authors
- MacDonald, G. M., Beilman, D. W., Kremenetski, K. V., Sheng, Y., Smith, L. C., & Velichko, A. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2006-10-13
- Volume
- 314
- Issue
- 5797
- Pages
- 285-288
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2104833230
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 9.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid Early Development of Circumarctic Peatlands and Atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 Variations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1131722
- The paper
- MacDonald, G. M., Beilman, D. W., Kremenetski, K. V., Sheng, Y., Smith, L. C., & Velichko, A. A. (2006). Rapid Early Development of Circumarctic Peatlands and Atmospheric CH 4 and CO 2 Variations. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131722
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.