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Target Protectors Reveal Dampening and Balancing of Nodal Agonist and Antagonist by miR-430

Choi, Wen-Yee, Giraldez, Antonio J., Schier, Alexander F.·2007·Science

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) repress hundreds of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), but the physiological roles of specific miRNA-mRNA interactions remain largely elusive. We report that zebrafish microRNA-430 (miR-430) dampens and balances the expression of the transforming growth factor–β (TGF-β) Nodal agonist squint and the TGF-β Nodal antagonist lefty . To disrupt the interaction of specific miRNA-mRNA pairs, we developed target protector morpholinos complementary to miRNA binding sites in target mRNAs. Protection of squint or lefty mRNAs from miR-430 resulted in enhanced or reduced Nodal signaling, respectively. Simultaneous protection of squint and lefty or absence of miR-430 caused an imbalance and reduction in Nodal signaling. These findings establish an approach to analyze the in vivo roles of specific miRNA-mRNA pairs and reveal a requirement for miRNAs in dampening and balancing agonist/antagonist pairs.

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, W.-Y., Giraldez, A. J., & Schier, A. F.
Venue
Science
Published
2007-10-12
Volume
318
Issue
5848
Pages
271-274
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2034793355
Cited by
517
References
4
FWCI
11.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Target Protectors Reveal Dampening and Balancing of Nodal Agonist and Antagonist by miR-430. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1147535
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Choi, W.-Y., Giraldez, A. J., & Schier, A. F. (2007). Target Protectors Reveal Dampening and Balancing of Nodal Agonist and Antagonist by miR-430. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1147535

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