The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Spreading of Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Imagine that the neighborhood you are living in is covered with graffiti, litter, and unreturned shopping carts. Would this reality cause you to litter more, trespass, or even steal? A thesis known as the broken windows theory suggests that signs of disorderly and petty criminal behavior trigger more disorderly and petty criminal behavior, thus causing the behavior to spread. This may cause neighborhoods to decay and the quality of life of its inhabitants to deteriorate. For a city government, this may be a vital policy issue. But does disorder really spread in neighborhoods? So far there has not been strong empirical support, and it is not clear what constitutes disorder and what may make it spread. We generated hypotheses about the spread of disorder and tested them in six field experiments. We found that, when people observe that others violated a certain social norm or legitimate rule, they are more likely to violate other norms or rules, which causes disorder to spread.
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Cites
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Social influence approaches to encourage resource conservation: a meta-analysis
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Self-citationA mutualistic approach to morality: The evolution of fairness by partner choice
Baumard, N., André, J.-B., & Sperber, D. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11002202 · Cited by 668
Dynamic Norms Promote Sustainable Behavior, Even if It Is Counternormative
Sparkman, G., & Walton, G. M. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617719950 · Cited by 639
Intrinsic honesty and the prevalence of rule violations across societies
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Deep Learning the City: Quantifying Urban Perception at a Global Scale
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Metadata
- Authors
- Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-12-12
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 5908
- Pages
- 1681-1685
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2163587156
- Cited by
- 1,111
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 123.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
