Cited by 294Cellular transport and secretionNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchExtracellular vesicles in disease

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Conformational Switch of Syntaxin-1 Controls Synaptic Vesicle Fusion

Open access

Abstract

During synaptic vesicle fusion, the soluble N -ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor–attachment protein receptor (SNARE) protein syntaxin-1 exhibits two conformations that both bind to Munc18-1: a “closed” conformation outside the SNARE complex and an “open” conformation in the SNARE complex. Although SNARE complexes containing open syntaxin-1 and Munc18-1 are essential for exocytosis, the function of closed syntaxin-1 is unknown. We generated knockin/knockout mice that expressed only open syntaxin-1B. Syntaxin-1B Open mice were viable but succumbed to generalized seizures at 2 to 3 months of age. Binding of Munc18-1 to syntaxin-1 was impaired in syntaxin-1B Open synapses, and the size of the readily releasable vesicle pool was decreased; however, the rate of synaptic vesicle fusion was dramatically enhanced. Thus, the closed conformation of syntaxin-1 gates the initiation of the synaptic vesicle fusion reaction, which is then mediated by SNARE-complex/Munc18-1 assemblies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1163174

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. A. T. Brunger, Q. Rev. Biophys.9, 1 (2005).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 294

Metadata

Authors
Gerber, S. H., Rah, J.-C., Min, S.-W., Liu, X., de Wit, H., Dulubova, I., Meyer, A. C., Rizo, J., Arancillo, M., Hammer, R. E., Verhage, M., Rosenmund, C., & Südhof, T. C.
Affiliations
  • Baylor College of Medicine (US)
  • Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390–9111, USA.
Corresponding author
  • Gerber, Stefan H.
  • Rah, Jong-Cheol
  • Min, Sang-Won
  • Rosenmund, Christian
Venue
Science
Published
2008-09-12
Volume
321
Issue
5895
Pages
1507-1510
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2006897184
Cited by
294
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 24
FWCI
10.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 37200, R01NS037200, R01NS051262, NS051262)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
Keywords
syntaxin-1, Munc18-1, SNARE complex, synaptic vesicle fusion, conformational switching, exocytosis, seizures, synaptic transmission
MeSH terms
Animals, Calcium, Epilepsy, Membrane Fusion, Mutation, Protein Conformation, Sucrose, Synapses, Synaptic Vesicles, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Knockout, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, SNARE Proteins, Syntaxin 1, Mice, Munc18 Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review