Cited by 5,857Glioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer Genomics and DiagnosticsChromatin Remodeling and Cancer

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

An Integrated Genomic Analysis of Human Glioblastoma Multiforme

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Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal type of brain cancer. To identify the genetic alterations in GBMs, we sequenced 20,661 protein coding genes, determined the presence of amplifications and deletions using high-density oligonucleotide arrays, and performed gene expression analyses using next-generation sequencing technologies in 22 human tumor samples. This comprehensive analysis led to the discovery of a variety of genes that were not known to be altered in GBMs. Most notably, we found recurrent mutations in the active site of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ( IDH1 ) in 12% of GBM patients. Mutations in IDH1 occurred in a large fraction of young patients and in most patients with secondary GBMs and were associated with an increase in overall survival. These studies demonstrate the value of unbiased genomic analyses in the characterization of human brain cancer and identify a potentially useful genetic alteration for the classification and targeted therapy of GBMs.

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  7. Contact information for the authors who directed the major components of this project is as follows: H. Yan G. J. Riggins (clinical and sample coordination) yan00002@mc.duke.edu griggin1@jhmi.edu; D. D. Bigner (pathological and clinical review) bigne001@mc.duke. edu; R. Karchin (bioinformatic analysis) karchin@jhu.edu; N. Papadopoulos (gene expression analysis) npapado1@jhmi.edu; G. Parmigiani (statistical analysis) gp@jhu.edu; B. Vogelstein V. E. Velculescu K. W. Kinzler (sequencing and copy number analysis) bertvog@gmail.com velculescu@jhmi.edu kinzlke@jhmi.edu. We thank N. Silliman J. Ptak L. Dobbyn and M. Whalen for assistance with PCR amplification; D. Lister L. J. Ehinger D. L. Satterfield J. D. Funkhouser and P. Killela for assistance with DNA purification; T. Sjöblom for assistance with database management; the Agencourt sequencing team for assistance with automated sequencing; and C.-S. Liu and the SoftGenetics team for their assistance with mutation detection analyses. This project was carried out under the auspices of the Ludwig Brain Tumor Initiative and was supported by the Virginia and D. K. Ludwig Fund for Cancer Research NIH grants CA121113 NS052507 CA43460 CA57345 CA62924 CA09547 5P50-NS-20023 CA108786 and CA11898 the Pew Charitable Trusts the Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Institute the Hirschhorn Foundation Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation the American Brain Tumor Association the American Society of Clinical Oncology the Brain Tumor Research Fund and Beckman Coulter Corporation. Under separate licensing agreements between the Johns Hopkins University and Genzyme Beckman Coulter and Exact Sciences Corporations B.V. V.E.V. and K.W.K. are entitled to a share of royalties received by the university on sales of products related to research described in this paper. These authors and the university own Genzyme and Exact Sciences stock which is subject to certain restrictions under university policy. The terms of these arrangements are managed by the Johns Hopkins University in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies.

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Metadata

Authors
Parsons, D. W., Jones, S., Zhang, X., Lin, J. C.-H., Leary, R. J., Angenendt, P., Mankoo, P., Carter, H., Siu, I.-M., Gallia, G. L., Olivi, A., McLendon, R., Rasheed, B. A., Keir, S., Nikolskaya, T., Nikolsky, Y., Busam, D. A., Tekleab, H., Diaz, L. A., Hartigan, J., Smith, D. R., Strausberg, R. L., Marie, S. K. N., Shinjo, S. M. O., Yan, H., Riggins, G. J., Bigner, D. D., Karchin, R., Papadopoulos, N., Parmigiani, G., Vogelstein, B., Velculescu, V. E., & Kinzler, K. W.
Affiliations
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Corresponding author
  • Parsons, D. Williams
  • Zhang, Xiaosong
  • Lin, Jimmy Cheng-Ho
  • Leary, Rebecca J.
  • Angenendt, Philipp
  • Vogelstein, Bert
  • Velculescu, Victor E.
  • Kinzler, Kenneth W.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-09-26
Volume
321
Issue
5897
Pages
1807-1812
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2040827479
Cited by
5,857
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 131 · 2025: 160 · 2024: 189 · 2023: 260 · 2022: 256 · 2021: 370 · 2020: 344 · 2019: 313 · 2018: 329 · 2017: 347 · 2016: 353 · 2015: 373 · 2014: 410 · 2013: 428 · 2012: 457
FWCI
172.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Scientific Electronic Library Online (São Paulo Research Foundation, Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01ca121113-15, 5p50ns020023-30)
  • National Cancer Institute (CA108786., CA 57345, R01-CA121113, CA-121113, CA43460, CA-11898, R37CA043460, CA09547, P50CA108786, R01CA140316, P50CA062924, R37CA057345, T32CA009547, CA 62924)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5P50NS20023, R01NS052507, NS052507)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
Keywords
glioblastoma, IDH1 mutation, IDH1, somatic mutations, gene amplification, gene deletion, gene expression profiling, secondary glioblastoma, overall survival, targeted therapy
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain Neoplasms, Female, Gene Amplification, Glioblastoma, Humans, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Signal Transduction, Genome, Human, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Survival Rate, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Gene Dosage, Mutation, Missense, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Gene Expression Profiling

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