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Dissociable Components of Rule-Guided Behavior Depend on Distinct Medial and Prefrontal Regions

Buckley, Mark J., Mansouri, Farshad A., Hoda, Hassan, Mahboubi, Majid, Browning, Philip G. F., Kwok, Sze C., Phillips, Adam, Tanaka, Keiji·2009·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.1172377

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Abstract

Card Sorting Monkeys: Single-neuron studies in primates help to establish a detailed understanding of cognitive processing and to provide an experimental base for understanding the cognitive deficits incurred by patients who have suffered damage to areas of the brain. Buckley et al. (p. 52 ) present the results of an intensive behavioral analysis of a group of monkeys bearing lesions to distinct areas of the prefrontal lobe. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Task is widely used in the clinic to assess the flexible learning of abstract rules. In the primates, a functional dissociation was observed across three regions: the principal sulcus, the orbitofrontal cortex, and the anterior cingulate cortex. This set of results contributes to the ongoing discussion of goal-directed behavior and serves to bridge neuropsychological studies in human patients and neurophysiological studies in primates.

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Authors: Buckley, M. J., Mansouri, F. A., Hoda, H., Mahboubi, M., Browning, P. G. F., Kwok, S. C., Phillips, A., & Tanaka, K.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
RIKEN Center for Brain Science (JP)
Corresponding author: Buckley, Mark J.
Mansouri, Farshad A.
ORCID: Buckley, Mark J.
Mansouri, Farshad A.
Browning, Philip G. F.
Kwok, Sze C.
Tanaka, Keiji
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2009-07-03
Volume: 325
Issue: 5936
Pages: 52-58
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1172377
OpenAlex: W2078755291
Cited by: 319
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 10.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, lesion studies, working memory, rule updating, reward learning, decision-making, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, macaque
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain Mapping, Cues, Decision Making, Frontal Lobe, Learning, Macaca, Macaca mulatta, Memory, Short-Term, Neurons, Neuropsychological Tests, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reward, Prefrontal Cortex

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Dissociable Components of Rule-Guided Behavior Depend on Distinct Medial and Prefrontal Regions

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