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Recombinant Origin of the Retrovirus XMRV
Open accessAbstract
Analysis of the origin of XMRV suggests that links between the virus and human disease are due to laboratory contamination.
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“most recently with the discovery of xenotropic murine leukemia virus–related virus (XMRV), an MLV-like virus thought to be associated with prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome (99, 100), which turned out to be a recombinant between two endogenous MLVs acquired during passage of a human xenograft in nude mice (101).”
From The Discovery of Reverse Transcriptase (2016) · cites this paper as [101]
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RetractedMolecular characterization of human prostate carcinoma cell lines
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“That infectious retroviruses can form by recombination between the RNA genomes of two inactivated parental elements is well documented, with the two most recent occasions involving murine gammaretroviruses, including the notorious XMRV (55, 56).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Paprotka, T., Delviks-Frankenberry, K. A., Cingöz, O., Martinez, A., Kung, H.-J., Tepper, C. G., Hu, W.-S., Fivash, M. J., Coffin, J. M., & Pathak, V. K.
- Affiliations
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (US)
- Viral Mutation Section, HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
- Tufts University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pathak, Vinay K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 6038
- Pages
- 97-101
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3278917
- OpenAlex
- W2067387759
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 23.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R37CA089441, R01CA150197, ZIABC011339, P30CA093373)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and Retrovirus Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Xenotransplantation and immune response
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Keywords
- XMRV, viral recombination, provirus, prostate cancer cell lines, tumor xenografts, chronic fatigue syndrome, sample contamination
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA, Viral, Humans, Male, Mice, Nude, Neoplasm Transplantation, Prostatic Neoplasms, Proviruses, Recombination, Genetic, Transplantation, Heterologous, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, Genes, gag, Genes, env, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gammaretrovirus, Endogenous Retroviruses, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus, DNA Contamination
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