Evidence for a Computational Distinction Between Proximal and Distal Neuronal Inhibition
Abstract
Most neurons have inhibitory synapses both "proximally" near the spike-initiating zone and "distally" on dendrites. Although distal inhibition is thought to be an adaptation for selective inhibition of particular dendritic branches, another important distinction exists between proximal and distal inhibition. Proximal inhibition can attenuate excitatory input absolutely so that no amount of excitation causes firing. Distal inhibition, however, inhibits relatively; any amount of it can be overcome by sufficient excitation. These properties are used as predicted in the circuit-mediating crayfish escape behavior. Many neuronal computations require relative inhibition. This could partly account for the ubiquity of distal inhibition.
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In passive dendrites, shunting inhibition is more effective at counteracting excitation when placed on the path to the soma than when placed off that path.
“In passive dendrites, shunting will largely act locally and will be most effective at counteracting propagation of excitation if placed on its path to the soma (proximal inhibition) than if localized off the path (distal inhibition) (Koch et al., 1983; Vu and Krasne, 1992).”
From GABAergic Interneurons in the Neocortex: From Cellular Properties to Circuits (2016) · cites this paper as Vu and Krasne, 1992
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- Authors
- Vu, E. T., & Krasne, F. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Krasne, Franklin B.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1992-03-27
- Volume
- 255
- Issue
- 5052
- Pages
- 1710-1712
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1999190965
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- inhibitory synapses, dendritic inhibition, neural computation, dendritic branches
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astacoidea, Escape Reaction, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Neural Inhibition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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