Inhibitory Actions Unified by Network Integration
Open accessAbstract
Cortical function is regulated by a strikingly diverse array of local-circuit inhibitory neurons. We evaluated how optogenetically activating somatostatin- and parvalbumin-positive interneurons subtractively or divisively suppressed auditory cortical cells' responses to tones. In both awake and anesthetized animals, we found that activating either family of interneurons produced mixtures of divisive and subtractive effects and that simultaneously recorded neurons were often suppressed in qualitatively different ways. A simple network model shows that threshold nonlinearities can interact with network activity to transform subtractive inhibition of neurons into divisive inhibition of networks, or vice versa. Varying threshold and the strength of suppression of a model neuron could determine whether the effect of inhibition appeared divisive, subtractive, or both. We conclude that the characteristics of response inhibition specific to a single interneuron type can be "masked" by the network configuration and cellular properties of the network in which they are embedded.
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Optogenetic manipulations of interneurons provide evidence of cell type-specific effects of inhibitory interneurons on gain regulation.
“Optogenetic manipulations of interneurons provide evidence of cell type-specific effects of inhibitory interneurons on gain regulation2,68,104,105,107.”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [107]
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Translaminar recurrence from layer 5 suppresses superficial cortical layers
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Diverse effects of stimulus history in waking mouse auditory cortex
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Self-citationTask Engagement Improves Neural Discriminability in the Auditory Midbrain of the Marmoset Monkey
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Cell-type-specific responses to associative learning in the primary motor cortex
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The local and long‐range input landscape of inhibitory neurons in mouse auditory cortex
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Cortical Neural Activity Predicts Sensory Acuity Under Optogenetic Manipulation
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Dynamics of cortical contrast adaptation predict perception of signals in noise
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The Impact of SST and PV Interneurons on Nonlinear Synaptic Integration in the Neocortex
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Barzan, R., Bozkurt, B., Nejad, M. M., Süß, S. T., Surdin, T., Böke, H., Spoida, K., Azimi, Z., Grömmke, M., Eickelbeck, D., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-51861-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cre-Dependent Optogenetic Transgenic Mice Without Early Age-Related Hearing Loss
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Uncertainty-modulated prediction errors in cortical microcircuits
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PV+ Cells Enhance Temporal Population Codes but not Stimulus-Related Timing in Auditory Cortex
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Spatiotemporal limits of optogenetic manipulations in cortical circuitsPreprint
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Plasticity in auditory cortex during parenthood
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Pairing with Enriched Sound Exposure Restores Auditory Processing Degraded by an Antidepressant
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Shunting Inhibition as a Neural-Inspired Mechanism for Multiplication in Neuromorphic Architectures
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Inhibitory control of correlated intrinsic variability in cortical networksPreprint
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Untangling stability and gain modulation in cortical circuits with multiple interneuron classes
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Uncertainty estimation with prediction-error circuits
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Backpropagation through space, time and the brain
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Untangling stability and gain modulation in cortical circuits with multiple interneuron classesPreprint
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Subtraction and division of visual cortical population responses by the serotonergic systemPreprint
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Spatially targeted inhibitory rhythms differentially affect neuronal integrationPreprint
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Quantitative models of auditory cortical processing
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Neural correlates of learning pure tones versus natural sounds in the auditory cortexPreprint
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Cortical determinants of loudness perception and auditory hypersensitivityPreprint
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Spatially targeted inhibitory rhythms differentially affect neuronal integrationPreprint
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Timing Is Everything: Corticothalamic Mechanisms for Active Listening
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Sensing Sound Through Thalamocortical Afferent Architecture and Cortical Microcircuits
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Divisive gain modulation enables flexible and rapid entrainment in a neocortical microcircuit model
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Primary Auditory Cortex II. Some Functional Considerations
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Auditory cortex shapes sound responses in the inferior colliculusPreprint
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Somatostatin interneurons in auditory cortex contribute to perceptual categorizationPreprint
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Distinct Regulation of History-dependent Responses by Two Cortical Interneuron PopulationsPreprint
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- Authors
- Seybold, B. A., Phillips, E. A. K., Schreiner, C. E., & Hasenstaub, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hasenstaub, Andrea R.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1181-1192
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4635400
- OpenAlex
- W2117897492
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 6.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (F31DC012719, R01DC002260, R01DC014101)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Keywords
- inhibitory interneurons, somatostatin interneurons, parvalbumin interneurons, divisive inhibition, auditory cortex, network integration, threshold nonlinearity, network models, optogenetic stimulation, cortical inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Auditory Cortex, Interneurons, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Mice, Optogenetics
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