The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Caucasian Genes in American Negroes: Measurement of non-African ancestry is difficult, but it is worthwhile for several genetic reasons.
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“The average African American has about onequarter of his or her genes from non-African (nonblack) ancestors, although most estimates are likely to be conservative (cf.Marks 1995;Reed 1969).”
From "Race" and the Construction of Human Identity (1998) · cites this paper as Reed 1969
In the citing paper
“Unlike previous estimates of the mean proportion of African ancestry, which typically have ranged from 77% to 93% African ancestry,2–4,48–62 our estimates, depending on exclusions, are 73% or 75%.”
From The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reed, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Reed, T. Edward
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1969-08-22
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 3895
- Pages
- 762-768
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2116425403
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- American Negroes, African Americans, racial mixing, allele frequency, human genetics
- MeSH terms
- Africa, Alleles, Black or African American, Blood Group Antigens, Gene Frequency, Genotype, Humans, Hybridization, Genetic, North America, Phenotype, Selection, Genetic, United States, Black People, White People
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