The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reading a Neural Code
Abstract
Traditional approaches to neural coding characterize the encoding of known stimuli in average neural responses. Organisms face nearly the opposite task—extracting information about an unknown time-dependent stimulus from short segments of a spike train. Here the neural code was characterized from the point of view of the organism, culminating in algorithms for real-time stimulus estimation based on a single example of the spike train. These methods were applied to an identified movement-sensitive neuron in the fly visual system. Such decoding experiments determined the effective noise level and fault tolerance of neural computation, and the structure of the decoding algorithms suggested a simple model for real-time analog signal processing with spiking neurons.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
Cited by
Natural Image Statistics and Neural Representation
Simoncelli, E. P., & Olshausen, B. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1193 · Cited by 2,460
Large-scale recording of neuronal ensembles
Buzsáki, G. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1233 · Cited by 1,875
Estimation of entropy and mutual information
Paninski, L. (2003) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/089976603321780272 · Cited by 1,442
Entropy and information in neural spike trains
Strong, S. P., Koberle, R., de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. R., & Bialek, W. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.197 · Cited by 791
Self-citationZhang, K., Ginzburg, I., McNaughton, B. L., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.2.1017 · Cited by 741
Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing?
Atick, J. J. (2011) · Network: Computation in Neural Systems · doi:10.3109/0954898x.2011.638888 · Cited by 679
Reconstructing Speech from Human Auditory Cortex
Pasley, B. N., David, S. V., Mesgarani, N., Flinker, A., Shamma, S. A., Crone, N. E., Knight, R. T., & Chang, E. F. (2012) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001251 · Cited by 604
Spatiotemporal Structure of Cortical Activity: Properties and Behavioral Relevance
Prut, Y., Vaadia, E., Bergman, H., Haalman, I., Slovin, H., & Abeles, M. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.79.6.2857 · Cited by 300
Towards reconstructing intelligible speech from the human auditory cortex
Akbari, H., Khalighinejad, B., Herrero, J. L., Mehta, A. D., & Mesgarani, N. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37359-z · Cited by 221
Decoding spectrotemporal features of overt and covert speech from the human cortex
Martin, S., Brunner, P., Holdgraf, C., Heinze, H.-J., Crone, N. E., Rieger, J., Schalk, G., Knight, R. T., & Pasley, B. N. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroengineering · doi:10.3389/fneng.2014.00014 · Cited by 200
Entropy and information in neural spike trains: Progress on the sampling problem
Nemenman, I., Bialek, W., & de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.69.056111 · Cited by 196
Self-citationNeuronal circuits underlying persistent representations despite time varying activity
Druckmann, S., & Chklovskii, D. B. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.058 · Cited by 174
Analytical estimates of limited sampling biases in different information measures
Panzeri, S., & Treves, A. (1996) · Network: Computation in Neural Systems · doi:10.1080/0954898x.1996.11978656 · Cited by 138
Development of visual Neuroprostheses: trends and challenges.
Fernandez, E. (2018) · Bioelectronic Medicine · doi:10.1186/s42234-018-0013-8 · Cited by 114
Development of a cortical visual neuroprosthesis for the blind: the relevance of neuroplasticity
Fernández, E., Pelayo, F., Romero, S., Bongard, M., Marin, C., Alfaro, A., & Merabet, L. (2005) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/2/4/r01 · Cited by 105
State-dependent pupil dilation rapidly shifts visual feature selectivity
Franke, K., Willeke, K. F., Ponder, K., Galdamez, M., Zhou, N., Muhammad, T., Patel, S., Froudarakis, E., Reimer, J., Sinz, F. H., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05270-3 · Cited by 85
Reconstruction of natural images from responses of primate retinal ganglion cells
Brackbill, N., Rhoades, C., Kling, A., Shah, N. P., Sher, A., Litke, A. M., & Chichilnisky, E. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.58516 · Cited by 57
Bits and brains: Information flow in the nervous system
Bialek, W., DeWeese, M., Rieke, F., & Warland, D. (1993) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/0378-4371(93)90563-j · Cited by 57
Self-citationBialek, W. (2007) · Les Houches - Ecole d’Ete de Physique Theorique · doi:10.1007/3-540-45701-1_12 · Cited by 16
Self-citationEriksson, D., Wunderle, T., & Schmidt, K. (2012) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2012.00026 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Bialek, W., Rieke, F., de Ruyter van Steveninck, R. R., & Warland, D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1991-06-28
- Volume
- 252
- Issue
- 5014
- Pages
- 1854-1857
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1984931175
- Cited by
- 992
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.