The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of the CLOCK Protein in the Mammalian Circadian Mechanism
Abstract
The mouse Clock gene encodes a bHLH-PAS protein that regulates circadian rhythms and is related to transcription factors that act as heterodimers. Potential partners of CLOCK were isolated in a two-hybrid screen, and one, BMAL1, was coexpressed with CLOCK and PER1 at known circadian clock sites in brain and retina. CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers activated transcription from E-box elements, a type of transcription factor–binding site, found adjacent to the mouse per1 gene and from an identical E-box known to be important for per gene expression in Drosophila. Mutant CLOCK from the dominant-negative Clock allele and BMAL1 formed heterodimers that bound DNA but failed to activate transcription. Thus, CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimers appear to drive the positive component of per transcriptional oscillations, which are thought to underlie circadian rhythmicity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mutagenesis and Mapping of a Mouse Gene, Clock , Essential for Circadian Behavior
Vitaterna, M. H., King, D. P., Chang, A.-M., Kornhauser, J. M., Lowrey, P. L., McDonald, J. D., Dove, W. F., Pinto, L. H., Turek, F. W., & Takahashi, J. S. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8171325 · Cited by 1,632
A Differential Response of Two Putative Mammalian Circadian Regulators, mper1and mper2, to Light
Albrecht, U., Sun, Z. S., Eichele, G., & Lee, C. C. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80495-x · Cited by 879
Circadian oscillation of a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene
Tei, H., Okamura, H., Shigeyoshi, Y., Fukuhara, C., Ozawa, R., Hirose, M., & Sakaki, Y. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39086 · Cited by 792
Cited by
Coordination of circadian timing in mammals
Reppert, S. M., & Weaver, D. R. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00965 · Cited by 4,379
Molecular Bases for Circadian Clocks
Dunlap, J. C. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80566-8 · Cited by 2,900
Stability, precision, and near-24-hour period of the human circadian pacemaker
Czeisler, C. A., Duffy, J. F., Shanahan, T. L., Brown, E. N., Mitchell, J. F., Rimmer, D. W., Ronda, J. M., Silva, E. J., Allan, J. S., Emens, J. S., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2177 · Cited by 1,705
Mop3 is an essential component of the master circadian pacemaker in mammals.
Bunger, M. K., Wilsbacher, L. D., Moran, S. M., Clendenin, C., Radcliffe, L. A., Hogenesch, J. B., Simon, M. C., Takahashi, J. S., & Bradfield, C. A. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00205-1 · Cited by 1,621
Self-citationPAS Domains: Internal Sensors of Oxygen, Redox Potential, and Light
Taylor, B. L., & Zhulin, I. B. (1999) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.63.2.479-506.1999 · Cited by 1,632
Metadata
- Authors
- Gekakis, N., Staknis, D., Nguyen, H. B., Davis, F. C., Wilsbacher, L. D., King, D. P., Takahashi, J. S., & Weitz, C. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-06-05
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 5369
- Pages
- 1564-1569
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2009132775
- Cited by
- 2,013
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 27.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of the CLOCK Protein in the Mammalian Circadian Mechanism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.280.5369.1564
- The paper
- Gekakis, N., Staknis, D., Nguyen, H. B., Davis, F. C., Wilsbacher, L. D., King, D. P., Takahashi, J. S., & Weitz, C. J. (1998). Role of the CLOCK Protein in the Mammalian Circadian Mechanism. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5369.1564
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.