Circadian oscillation of a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene
Abstract
Many biochemical, physiological and behavioural processes in organisms ranging from microorganisms to vertebrates exhibit circadian rhythms. In Drosophila, the gene period (per) is required for the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity and eclosion behaviour. Oscillation in the levels of per mRNA and Period (dPer) protein in the fly brain is thought to be responsible for the rhythmicity. However, no per homologues in animals other than insects have been identified. Here we identify the human and mouse genes (hPER and mPer, respectively) encoding PAS-domain (PAS, a dimerization domain present in Per, Amt and Sim)-containing polypeptides that are highly homologous to dPer. Besides this structural resemblance, mPer shows autonomous circadian oscillation in its expression in the suprachiasmaticnucleus, which is the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Clock, a mammalian clock gene encoding a PAS-containing polypeptide, has now been cloned: it is likely that the Per homologues dimerize with other molecule(s) such as Clock through PAS-PAS interaction in the circadian clock system.
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In all nucleated cells, four families of core clock genes (Clock, Bmal1, Period, and Cryptochrome) form a transcription-translation feedback loop that cycles every approximately 24 hours.
“In all nucleated cells, four families of core clock genes (Clock, Bmal1, Period [Per], and Cryptochrome [Cry]) form a transcriptiontranslation feedback loop that cycles every approximately 24 hours (reviewed in refs.[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].”
From Role of the circadian system in cardiovascular disease (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Tei, H., Okamura, H., Shigeyoshi, Y., Fukuhara, C., Ozawa, R., Hirose, M., & Sakaki, Y.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Kobe University (JP)
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tei, Hajime
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 389
- Issue
- 6650
- Pages
- 512-516
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1661083499
- Cited by
- 792
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 23.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, period gene, PAS domain, suprachiasmatic nucleus, circadian pacemaker, clock genes, clock proteins, protein dimerization, locomotor activity
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Binding Sites, Brain, Circadian Rhythm, Cloning, Molecular, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Molecular Sequence Data, Nuclear Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Trans-Activators, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Drosophila Proteins, Mice, CLOCK Proteins, Period Circadian Proteins
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