The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chlamydia Infections and Heart Disease Linked Through Antigenic Mimicry
Abstract
Chlamydia infections are epidemiologically linked to human heart disease. A peptide from the murine heart muscle–specific α myosin heavy chain that has sequence homology to the 60-kilodalton cysteine-rich outer membrane proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae , C. psittaci , and C. trachomatis was shown to induce autoimmune inflammatory heart disease in mice. Injection of the homologous Chlamydia peptides into mice also induced perivascular inflammation, fibrotic changes, and blood vessel occlusion in the heart, as well as triggering T and B cell reactivity to the homologous endogenous heart muscle–specific peptide. Chlamydia DNA functioned as an adjuvant in the triggering of peptide-induced inflammatory heart disease. Infection with C. trachomatis led to the production of autoantibodies to heart muscle–specific epitopes. Thus, Chlamydia -mediated heart disease is induced by antigenic mimicry of a heart muscle–specific protein.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
Wilson, P. W. F., D’Agostino, R. B., Levy, D., Belanger, A. M., Silbershatz, H., & Kannel, W. B. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.18.1837 · Cited by 9,581
CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B-cell activation
Krieg, A. M., Yi, A.-K., Matson, S., Waldschmidt, T. J., Bishop, G. A., Teasdale, R., Koretzky, G. A., & Klinman, D. M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374546a0 · Cited by 3,508
Identification of cardiac myosin peptides capable of inducing autoimmune myocarditis in BALB/c mice.
Pummerer, C. L., Luze, K., Grässl, G., Bachmaier, K., Offner, F., Burrell, S. K., Lenz, D. M., Zamborelli, T. J., Penninger, J. M., & Neu, N. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118642 · Cited by 205
Self-citation
Cited by
DNA Vaccines: Immunology, Application, and Optimization
Gurunathan, S., Klinman, D. M., & Seder, R. A. (2000) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.927 · Cited by 1,207
Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae AR39
Read, T. D. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.6.1397 · Cited by 772
Autoimmune disease: why and where it occurs
Marrack, P., Kappler, J., & Kotzin, B. L. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/90935 · Cited by 609
Mechanisms for the induction of autoimmunity by infectious agents
Wucherpfennig, K. W. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci14235 · Cited by 435
Eriksson, U., Ricci, R., Hunziker, L., Kurrer, M. O., Oudit, G. Y., Watts, T. H., Sonderegger, I., Bachmaier, K., Kopf, M., & Penninger, J. M. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm960 · Cited by 405
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bachmaier, K., Neu, N., de la Maza, L. M., Pal, S., Hessel, A., & Penninger, J. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-02-26
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 5406
- Pages
- 1335-1339
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2030562643
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 19.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chlamydia Infections and Heart Disease Linked Through Antigenic Mimicry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.283.5406.1335
- The paper
- Bachmaier, K., Neu, N., de la Maza, L. M., Pal, S., Hessel, A., & Penninger, J. M. (1999). Chlamydia Infections and Heart Disease Linked Through Antigenic Mimicry. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5406.1335
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.