The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perivascular Microglial Cells of the CNS Are Bone Marrow-Derived and Present Antigen in Vivo
Abstract
A crucial question in the study of immunological reactions in the central nervous system (CNS) concerns the identity of the parenchymal cells that function as the antigen-presenting cells in that organ. Rat bone marrow chimeras and encephalitogenic, major histocompatability-restricted T-helper lymphocytes were used to show that a subset of endogenous CNS cells, commonly termed "perivascular microglial cells," is bone marrow-derived. In addition, these perivascular cells are fully competent to present antigen to lymphocytes in an appropriately restricted manner. These findings are important for bone marrow transplantation and for neuroimmunological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
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“The positive results of HSC transplantation into cALD patients [24,356] indicated a role for brain microglia because microglia were thought to originate in bone marrow at that time [357].”
From Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (2025) · cites this paper as [357]
In the citing paper
“Peripheral macrophages in the CNS of healthy mice showed an activated CD45hiMHC class IIhi phenotype, which was consistent with previous studies25.”
From MicroRNA-124 promotes microglia quiescence and suppresses EAE by deactivating macrophages via the C/EBP-α–PU.1 pathway (2011) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hickey, W. F., & Kimura, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- ORCID
- Hickey, William F.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1988-01-15
- Volume
- 239
- Issue
- 4837
- Pages
- 290-292
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2076407459
- Cited by
- 1,466
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 37.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (KO7-NS0087)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- antigen presentation, bone marrow chimeras, bone marrow-derived cells, encephalitogenic T cells, multiple sclerosis, neuroimmunology, bone marrow transplantation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Astrocytes, Bone Marrow, Central Nervous System, Chimera, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Endothelium, Graft vs Host Disease, Histocompatibility Antigens, Immunohistochemistry, Multiple Sclerosis, Neuroglia, Rats, Inbred Lew, T-Lymphocytes, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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