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Regressive Events in Neurogenesis
Abstract
The development of most regions of the vertebrate nervous system includes a distinct phase of neuronal degeneration during which a substantial proportion of the neurons initially generated die. This degeneration primarily adjusts the magnitude of each neuronal population to the size or functional needs of its projection field, but in the process it seems also to eliminate many neurons whose axons have grown to either the wrong target or an inappropriate region within the target area. In addition, many connections that are initially formed are later eliminated without the death of the parent cell. In most cases such process elimination results in the removal of terminal axonal branches and hence serves as a mechanism to "fine-tune" neuronal wiring. However, there are now also several examples of the large-scale elimination of early-formed pathways as a result of the selective degeneration of long axon collaterals. Thus, far from being relatively minor aspects of neural development, these regressive phenomena are now recognized as playing a major role in determining the form of the mature nervous system.
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“the immature mammalian brain is distinguished from its adult counterpart by the presence of connections between brain areas that are not interconnected in the mature brain and by overlap of terminal fields that are segregated in the adult brain.”
From A role for synaptic plasticity in the adolescent development of executive function (2013) · cites this paper as [19]
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“in the central nervous system overproduction of neurons with ensuing neuronal death is a common mechanism employed by the developing brain to ensure that the appropriate balance of projection and receptive neurons is attained.19, 23, 24, 25”
From A role for synaptic plasticity in the adolescent development of executive function (2013) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cowan, W. M., Fawcett, J. W., O'Leary, D. D. M., & Stanfield, B. B.
- Affiliations
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Weingart Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology and the Clayton Foundation for Research-California Division, at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, California 92138.
- ORCID
- Fawcett, James W.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1984-09-21
- Volume
- 225
- Issue
- 4668
- Pages
- 1258-1265
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1993902481
- Cited by
- 1,316
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 23.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- neurodegeneration, neuronal cell death, neurogenesis, axon elimination, axon collaterals, synaptic pruning, neuronal wiring, neural development, vertebrate nervous system
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Brain, Cricetinae, Nerve Degeneration, Nerve Growth Factors, Nervous System, Purkinje Cells, Retina, Superior Colliculi, Synapses, Visual Pathways, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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