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U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Abstract
Dating the influence of Deccan Traps eruptions: The Deccan Traps flood basalts in India represent over a million cubic kilometers of erupted lava. These massive eruptions occurred around the same time as the end-Cretaceous mass extinction some 65 million years ago, which famously wiped out all nonavian dinosaurs. Schoene et al. determined the precise timing and duration of the main phase of the eruptions, which lasted over 750,000 years and occurred just 250,000 years before the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. The relative contribution of these eruptions and of the Chicxulub impact in Mexico to the mass extinction remains unclear, but both provide potential kill mechanisms. Science , this issue p. 182
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“This earlier extinction pulse coincides with the large warming event seen in our record (66.24–66.20 Ma) and with the onset of Chron 29R Deccan Traps volcanism733.”
From End-Cretaceous extinction in Antarctica linked to both Deccan volcanism and meteorite impact via climate change (2016) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“If the Kuiper et al. (2008) calibration is more accurate, the Western Ghats age model inferred from red-bole zircon U-Pb data (Schoene et al., 2015(Schoene et al., , 2019) ) would be systematically 300-500 ka older than the 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages (Renne et al., 2015;Sprain et al., 2019), clearly a much greater bias than is evident in the MP.”
From Geochronological Constraints on the Evolution and Petrogenesis of the Malwa Plateau Subprovince of the Deccan Traps (2023) · cites this paper as Schoene et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“there remains disagreement between a”
From Geochronological Constraints on the Evolution and Petrogenesis of the Malwa Plateau Subprovince of the Deccan Traps (2023) · cites this paper as Schoene et al., 2015
In the citing paper
“Comparing the two major steps in the synchronized Os isotope records from Atlantic ODP Site 1262 and Pacific ODP Site 1209 with the latest radioisotopic dated DT eruptions (Fig. 2 and table S7) (10, 11, 13–15) provides compelling evidence of a direct linkage between large-scale volcanic activity and global changes in climate.”
From Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“The Lonavala and Kalsubai subgroups unambiguously erupted during the late Maastrichtian segment of Chron C29r”
From Spatio-temporal volume recalibration shows Deccan volcanism caused Terminal Cretaceous Mass Extinction (2026) · cites this paper as Schoene et al., 2015
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Cited by
U-Pb constraints on pulsed eruption of the Deccan Traps across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Schoene, B., Eddy, M. P., Samperton, K. M., Keller, C. B., Keller, G., Adatte, T., & Khadri, S. F. R. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau2422 · Cited by 542
Self-citationState shift in Deccan volcanism at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, possibly induced by impact
Renne, P. R., Sprain, C. J., Richards, M. A., Self, S., Vanderkluysen, L., & Pande, K. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac7549 · Cited by 431
The eruptive tempo of Deccan volcanism in relation to the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary
Sprain, C. J., Renne, P. R., Vanderkluysen, L., Pande, K., Self, S., & Mittal, T. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav1446 · Cited by 395
Petersen, S. V., Dutton, A., & Lohmann, K. C. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12079 · Cited by 210
Mercury linked to Deccan Traps volcanism, climate change and the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Keller, G., Mateo, P., Monkenbusch, J., Thibault, N., Punekar, J., Spangenberg, J. E., Abramovich, S., Ashckenazi-Polivoda, S., Schoene, B., Eddy, M. P., et al. (2020) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103312 · Cited by 130
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Schoene, B., Samperton, K. M., Eddy, M. P., Keller, G., Adatte, T., Bowring, S. A., Khadri, S. F. R., & Gertsch, B.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2015-01-09
- Volume
- 347
- Issue
- 6218
- Pages
- 182-184
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Office of International Science and Engineering (EAR-0447171, EAR-1026271)
- Department of Geosciences Scott Fund at Princeton University
- U.S. NSF
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- Schoene, B., Samperton, K. M., Eddy, M. P., Keller, G., Adatte, T., Bowring, S. A., Khadri, S. F. R., & Gertsch, B. (2015). U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0118
