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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Design, synthesis, and testing toward a 57-codon genome

Ostrov, Nili, Landon, Matthieu, Guell, Marc, Kuznetsov, Gleb, Teramoto, Jun, Cervantes, Natalie, Zhou, Minerva, Singh, Kerry, Napolitano, Michael G., Moosburner, Mark, Shrock, Ellen, Pruitt, Benjamin W., Conway, Nicholas, Goodman, Daniel B., Gardner, Cameron L., Tyree, Gary, Gonzales, Alexandra, Wanner, Barry L., Norville, Julie E., Lajoie, Marc J., Church, George M.·2016·Science

Abstract

Recoding and repurposing genetic codons: By recoding bacterial genomes, it is possible to create organisms that can potentially synthesize products not commonly found in nature. By systematic replacement of seven codons with synonymous alternatives for all protein-coding genes, Ostrov et al. recoded the Escherichia coli genome. The number of codons in the E. coli genetic code was reduced from 64 to 57 by removing instances of the UAG stop codon and excising two arginine codons, two leucine codons, and two serine codons. Over 90% functionality was successfully retained. In 10 cases, reconstructed bacteria were not viable, but these few failures offered interesting insights into genome-design challenges and what is needed for a viable genome. Science , this issue p. 819

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Metadata

Authors
Ostrov, N., Landon, M., Guell, M., Kuznetsov, G., Teramoto, J., Cervantes, N., Zhou, M., Singh, K., Napolitano, M. G., Moosburner, M., Shrock, E., Pruitt, B. W., Conway, N., Goodman, D. B., Gardner, C. L., Tyree, G., Gonzales, A., Wanner, B. L., Norville, J. E., Lajoie, M. J., & Church, G. M.
Venue
Science
Published
2016-08-19
Volume
353
Issue
6301
Pages
819-822
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2514783055
Cited by
286
References
57
FWCI
18.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design, synthesis, and testing toward a 57-codon genome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaf3639
The paper
Ostrov, N., Landon, M., Guell, M., Kuznetsov, G., Teramoto, J., Cervantes, N., Zhou, M., Singh, K., Napolitano, M. G., Moosburner, M., Shrock, E., Pruitt, B. W., Conway, N., Goodman, D. B., Gardner, C. L., Tyree, G., Gonzales, A., Wanner, B. L., Norville, J. E., . . . Church, G. M. (2016). Design, synthesis, and testing toward a 57-codon genome. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3639

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.