The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The missing ocean plastic sink: Gone with the rivers
Abstract
No missing sink: Estimates of the flux of microplastics from rivers, in the context of the mass of plastic that has been observed in the ocean, have made it appear that a large, unidentified sink of plastics must exist there. Weiss et al. show that there may not be a missing sink after all. By reformulating how mass fluxes are calculated from observations of particle numbers, they demonstrate that those mass fluxes were overestimated by two to three orders of magnitude. This explains why the residence time of plastics in the ocean seemed so puzzlingly short and implies that ocean plastics may persist and degrade over longer periods than previously thought. Science , abe0290, this issue p. 107
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments
Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0205 · Cited by 6,126
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2031505 · Cited by 5,440
River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans
Lebreton, L. C. M., van der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J.-W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15611 · Cited by 4,011
Life in the “plastisphere”: microbial communities on plastic marine debris
Zettler, E. R., Mincer, T. J., & Amaral-Zettler, L. A. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es401288x · Cited by 3,368
Plastic debris in the open ocean
Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J. I., Irigoien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á. T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111 · Cited by 3,133
Future Scenarios of Global Plastic Waste Generation and Disposal
Lebreton, L., & Andrady, A. (2019) · Palgrave Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-018-0212-7 · Cited by 2,327
The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris
Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L. J., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., Calafat, A., Rogers, A. D., Narayanaswamy, B. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2014) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.140317 · Cited by 1,946
Self-citationEvidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic
Lebreton, L., Slat, B., Ferrari, F., Sainte-Rose, B., Aitken, J., Marthouse, R., Hajbane, S., Cunsolo, S., Schwarz, A., Levivier, A., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w · Cited by 1,839
Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
Law, K. L., Morét-Ferguson, S., Maximenko, N. A., Proskurowski, G., Peacock, E. E., Hafner, J., & Reddy, C. M. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1192321 · Cited by 1,377
Microplastics profile along the Rhine River
Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U., & Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep17988 · Cited by 1,010
Research works printed but not linked: 76
- 10.1126/science.abc4428 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.1260352 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/acs.est.0c02273 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/acs.est.7b02368 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.aba9475 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.020 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0111913 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/es4053076 · DOI · Paper page
- C. D. Keeling S. C. Piper M. Heimann “A three-dimensional model of atmospheric CO 2 transport based on observed winds: 4. Mean annual gradients and interannual variations” in Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas D. H. Peterson Ed. (AGU 1989); https://doi.org/10.1029/GM055p0305. · DOI
- 10.1126/science.1094559 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3354/meps09142 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.053 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s41467-020-17932-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.aba5899 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.02.019 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.csr.2018.01.010 · DOI
- 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00865 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1071/EN14172 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1071/EN14167 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s41561-019-0335-5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.032 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.313 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0304-4203(79)90039-2 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0921-8181(03)00018-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136984 · DOI
- 10.1071/EN14218 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.02.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.012 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.026 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1029/1998JC900099 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/2017GL076366 · DOI
- C. J. Moore G. L. Lattin A. F. Zellers “Density of Plastic Particles found in zooplankton trawls from Coastal Waters of California to the North Pacific Central Gyre” in Proceedings of the Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Conference (Algalita Marine Research Foundation 2005).
- A. L. Andrady Plastics and the Environment A. L. Andrady Ed. (Wiley 2004). · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5894/rgci194 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.020 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.032 · DOI
- 10.1021/es5036317 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.233 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.111 · DOI · Paper page
- Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Columbia University 30 arc-second resolution Gridded Population of the World for the year 2015 Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density revision 11 [NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) 2018]; .10.7927/H49C6VHW · doi:10.7927/h49c6vhw · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00016-2 · DOI
- 10.2475/ajs.298.4.265 · doi:10.2475/ajs.298.4.265
- 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00565-0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s11356-017-0116-x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s43247-020-00061-y · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.078 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/00401706.2000.10486018 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.213 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1021/es503610r · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/ecs2.1556 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10661-015-4473-y · DOI
- A. Vianello F. Acri F. B. Aubry A. Boldrin E. Camatti L. Da Ros T. Marceta V. Moschino “Occurrence and distribution of floating microplastics in the North Adriatic Sea: preliminary results” in Proceedings of the MICRO2015 Seminar on Microplastics (Piran 2015) p. 29.
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.083 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.031 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1139/facets-2016-0070 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.028 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1139/facets-2017-0008 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.097 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.327 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.033 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.009 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.013 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.093 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.028 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.022 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.168 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/s41598-018-27612-w · DOI
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.081 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.022 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2166/h2oj.2019.001 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.188 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Microplastics and nanoplastics in the marine-atmosphere environment
Allen, D., Allen, S., Abbasi, S., Baker, A., Bergmann, M., Brahney, J., Butler, T., Duce, R. A., Eckhardt, S., Evangeliou, N., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-022-00292-x · Cited by 485
Huang, Z., Shanmugam, M., Liu, Z., Brookfield, A., Bennett, E. L., Guan, R., Vega Herrera, D. E., Lopez-Sanchez, J. A., Slater, A. G., McInnes, E. J. L., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.2c01410 · Cited by 365
Microplastics in lakes and rivers: An issue of emerging significance to limnology
D’Avignon, G., Gregory-Eaves, I., & Ricciardi, A. (2022) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2021-0048 · Cited by 169
The potential role of marine fungi in plastic degradation – a review
Zeghal, E., Vaksmaa, A., Vielfaure, H., Boekhout, T., & Niemann, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.738877 · Cited by 155
Nanoplastics and ultrafine microplastic in the dutch Wadden Sea - the hidden plastics debris?
Materić, D., Holzinger, R., & Niemann, H. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157371 · Cited by 134
Metadata
- Authors
- Weiss, L., Ludwig, W., Heussner, S., Canals, M., Ghiglione, J.-F., Estournel, C., Constant, M., & Kerhervé, P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2021-07-02
- Volume
- 373
- Issue
- 6550
- Pages
- 107-111
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W3174858190
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 12.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Funders
- Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation
- Université de Perpignan Via Domitia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The missing ocean plastic sink: Gone with the rivers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.abe0290
- The paper
- Weiss, L., Ludwig, W., Heussner, S., Canals, M., Ghiglione, J.-F., Estournel, C., Constant, M., & Kerhervé, P. (2021). The missing ocean plastic sink: Gone with the rivers. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0290
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.