Metamaterial graphene photodetector with bandwidth exceeding 500 gigahertz
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Although graphene has met many of its initially predicted optoelectronic, thermal, and mechanical properties, photodetectors with large spectral bandwidths and extremely high frequency responses remain outstanding. In this work, we demonstrate a >500 gigahertz, flat–frequency response, graphene-based photodetector that operates under ambient conditions across a 200-nanometer-wide spectral band with center wavelengths adaptable from <1400 to >4200 nanometers. Our detector combines graphene with metamaterial perfect absorbers with direct illumination from a single-mode fiber, which breaks with the conventional miniaturization of photodetectors on an integrated photonic platform. This design allows for much higher optical powers while still allowing record-high bandwidths and data rates. Our results demonstrate that graphene photodetectors can outperform conventional technologies in terms of speed, bandwidth, and operation across a large spectral range.
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2D materials such as graphene or black phosphorus have the potential to operate beyond the telecommunication wavelength.
“Another class of heterogeneous materials, 2D materials, such as graphene 46 or black phosphorus, 47,48 also possess the potential to operate beyond the telecommunication wavelength.”
From A silicon photonics waveguide-coupled colloidal quantum dot photodiode sensitive beyond 1.6 <i>µ</i>m (2024) · cites this paper as [46]
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- Authors
- Koepfli, S. M., Baumann, M., Koyaz, Y., Gadola, R., Güngör, A., Keller, K., Horst, Y., Nashashibi, S., Schwanninger, R., Doderer, M., Passerini, E., Fedoryshyn, Y., & Leuthold, J.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
- Corresponding author
- Koepfli, Stefan M.
- Leuthold, Juerg
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2023-06-16
- Volume
- 380
- Issue
- 6650
- Pages
- 1169-1174
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W4380769260
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 17
- FWCI
- 16.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › 2D Materials and Applications
- Keywords
- graphene photodetectors, metamaterial perfect absorber, terahertz bandwidth, high-speed photodetection, broadband photodetection, integrated photonics
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