Molecular Mechanism for Age-Related Memory Loss: The Histone-Binding Protein RbAp48
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A histone-binding protein that declines with age in the human dentate gyrus can reverse age-related memory deficits in mice.
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BDNF plays roles in plasticity and cognitive improvement.
“BDNF plays roles in plasticity and cognitive improvement.”
From 2-Deoxyglucose drives plasticity via an adaptive ER stress-ATF4 pathway and elicits stroke recovery and Alzheimer’s resilience (2023) · cites this paper as [27]
The Results section on up-regulating RbAp48 reports improved memory in aged mice, and the Discussion attributes that improvement to RbAp48-related mechanisms. Searches for “BDNF” and “brain-derived neurotrophic factor” found no passage in our copy connecting BDNF to plasticity or cognitive improvement; the paper’s findings about RbAp48 do not establish the claim about BDNF. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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“Thus it is thought that age-related memory loss begins in the DG (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
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“Interestingly, reduction of RbAp48 expression is a molecular hallmark of memory loss correlated with aging in humans and mice [53].”
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“RbAp48 is known to interact with a complex of CREB binding protein (CBP, a histone acetyl transferase) and phosphorylated CREB1 (pCREB1) (6) and thus it was hypothesized that enhancement of the PKA-CREB1-CBP pathway and the RbAp48 protein could be a target for therapeutic interventions targeting age-related memory los…”
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“performance which correlated with loss of CBP mediated histone acetylation, which was rescued when RbAp48 was reintroduced in the dentate gyrus via viral vector(61).”
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“Interestingly, RBBP4 has also been implicated in other biological processes, such as cell proliferation and apoptosis [27], nuclear transport and cellular senescence [28], DNA repair and tumorigenesis [29], as well as age-related memory loss [30].”
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“Finally, another protein that modulates histone acetylation patterns, the histone-binding protein RBAP46/48, has also been associated with age-related memory loss [34,35]; its role in the neuroprotective effects of polyphenolic compounds has not been investigated.”
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“Recently, gene expression analysis of human postmortem tissue harvested from the hippocampal formation identified a substantial age-related decline in the expression of the histone-binding protein RbAp48 gene (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
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The reverse control of irreversible biological processes
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“By injecting RbAp48 in an old mouse, the differential histone acetylation and activity of protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) pathway, central molecular signaling molecules of memory and synaptic plasticity phenotype, are observed at the cellular level.(53) Moreover, this pathway a…”
BackgroundDLX1 and the NuRD complex cooperate in enhancer decommissioning and transcriptional repression
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“Molecular mechanism for agerelated memory loss: The histone- binding protein RbAp48.”
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“Similar memory deficits were also observed in RbAp48‑deficient transgenic mice (37).”
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“17 genes showing reliable age-related changes.(43) The most significant change was an age-related decline in retinoblastoma-binding protein p48 (RbAp48), a histone-binding protein that is present in protein complexes involved in histone acetylation and chromatin assembly.”
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“Furthermore, it is especially interesting to note that RBBP4 has been linked to the human aging process with hippocampus-related memory loss [37].”
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“Interestingly, it has recently been revealed that the decline of RBBP4 in humans causes cognitive aging and memory loss (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
BackgroundTSPYL2 Regulates the Expression of EZH2 Target Genes in Neurons
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“have demonstrated that Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RbAp48) deficiency or loss of function in the dentate gyrus (DG) is related to agerelated memory loss [9].”
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“Its expression in human and mouse brains declines with age, affecting memory forma‑ tion (81).”
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“The histone-binding protein Rbbp4, which was downregulated in our screen, is involved in age-related memory loss, and inhibition of this gene causes hippocampus dependent memory deficits in young mice (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
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“functions partially trough CREB pathway (57).”
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“Evidence has just appeared firmly linking RbAp48 (a histone-binding protein that modifies histone acetylation) with dentate gyrus neurogenesis and age-related memory loss [6].”
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“Through our previous study in mapping functional brain lesions that localize to specific regions of the hippocampal formation, we have extensively used GBCAs to generate quantitative, high-resolution CBV maps (Small et al., 2011; Pavlopoulos et al., 2013; Schobel et al., 2013; Brickman et al., 2014; Khan et al., 2014;…”
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“Another protein expressed in the hippocampus associated with age-related memory loss is RbAp (histone-binding protein RbAp48/retinoblastoma-binding protein), which also modulates histone acetylation patterns similar to SIRT1 [18,19].”
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“Interestingly, in our latest animal study, we specifically found changes in the dentate gyrus, which plays a pivotal role in learning and memory (34).”
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“The study found that RBAP4 interacts with histone and modifies histone acetylation, thus regulating memory consolidation and cognitive function (Pavlopoulos et al. 2013).”
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“Recently, RbAp48, a natural histone deacetylase inhibitor protein, has been shown to help regulate both histone acetylation and memory (Pavlopoulos et al. 2013 ).”
BackgroundThe dual role of ATF4 in neurons: from stress adaptation to therapeutic intervention
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“…as activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; Bartsch et al., 1995; Chen et al., 2003; Pavlopoulos et al., 2013), while simultaneously engaging epigenetic modulators like JMJD3 to prime pro-regenerative programs (Weng et al., 2018;…”
Inhibition of histone lysine demethylase restores learning and memory in aged micePreprint
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“Aged mice exhibit deficits in spatial [3-6], associative [7-8], and hippocampus-independent memory [9-10].”
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“Furthermore, exploring the underlying mechanisms behind the reduced evoked release could provide deeper insights into the neurochemical changes associated with aging.”
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“Furthermore, significant age-associated decline of expression in dentate gyrus subregion of the hippocampus of one of the NuRD complex subunits, RbAp48 (RBBP4), was mechanistically connected with the age-related memory loss in humans (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
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“Furthermore, significant age-associated decline of expression in dentate gyrus sub-region of the hippocampus of one of the NuRD complex subunits, RbAp48 (RBBP4), was mechanistically connected with the age-related memory loss in humans (Pavlopoulos et al., 2013).”
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“21 However, the specific role of RbAp48 in PND pathogenesis remains elusive.”
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BackgroundMemory: RBAP48 drives age-related memory loss
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“One important contributor might be histone-binding protein RBBP4 (also known as RbAp48) [55], which is suspected to be the main cause of memory loss in normal aging.”
Biology of cognitive aging across species
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“113 Several factors associated with AMI have been identi fi ed in fruit fl ies.”
Background
- Authors
- Pavlopoulos, E., Jones, S., Kosmidis, S., Close, M., Kim, C., Kovalerchik, O., Small, S. A., & Kandel, E. R.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Sidonie
- Kosmidis, Stylianos
- Small, Scott A.
- Kandel, Eric R.
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2013-08-28
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 200
- Pages
- 200ra115-200ra115
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- PMC
- PMC4940031
- OpenAlex
- W2104064321
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 8.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG034618, R01AG025161, P50AG008702)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- age-related memory decline, RbAp48, histone-binding proteins, histone acetylation, dentate gyrus, hippocampus, cognitive aging, Alzheimer's disease, gene expression profiling, hippocampal-dependent memory, entorhinal cortex, novel object recognition, Morris water maze
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Animals, Female, Genes, Dominant, Histones, Humans, Male, Membrane Proteins, Memory Disorders, Middle Aged, Organ Specificity, Phosphoproteins, Protein Binding, RNA, Messenger, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Dentate Gyrus, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Mice, Histone Acetyltransferases, Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4
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