Cited by 127Lung Cancer Treatments and MutationsProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingHER2/EGFR in Cancer Research

Afatinib restrains K-RAS–driven lung tumorigenesis

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Moll, Herwig P., Pranz, Klemens, Musteanu, Monica, Grabner, Beatrice, Hruschka, Natascha, Mohrherr, Julian, Aigner, Petra, Stiedl, Patricia +17 more·2018·Science Translational Medicine

Abstract

K-RAS –mutated lung adenocarcinomas depend on ERBB signaling, and pan-ERBB inhibitors impair K-RAS–driven lung tumorigenesis.

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Crossref · 10.1126/scitranslmed.aao2301

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  • In NSCLCs and CRCs, KRASG12C inhibition leads to accumulation of activated upstream EGFR and/or other ERBB family members, facilitating escape from KRASG12C-inhibitor monotherapy.

    “In NSCLCs and CRCs, KRASG12C inhibition leads to an accumulation of activated upstream EGFR and/or other ERBB family members, which facilitates escape from KRASG12C-inhibitor monotherapy110,121–124.”
  • Afatinib blocked compensatory ERBB2 and ERBB3 activation, whereas erlotinib and gefitinib did not.

    “afatinib blocked compensatory ERBB2 and ERBB3 activation, whereas erlotinib and gefitinib did not.”

    From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [62]

  • Genetic mouse models revealed that EGFR deletion attenuates mutant KRAS activity and transiently reduces tumor growth.

    “Genetic mouse models revealed that EGFR deletion attenuates mutant KRAS activity and transiently reduces tumor growth.”

    From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [62]

  • Both studies revealed a requirement for simultaneous inhibition of multiple ERBB while targeting a single member of the family was not effective.

    “Notably, both studies revealed a requirement for simultaneous inhibition of multiple ERBB while targeting a single member of the family was not effective.”

    From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [62]

  • EGFR inhibition initiated a rapid resistance mechanism involving non-EGFR ERBB family members, which triggered a tumor escape mechanism.

    “EGFR inhibition initiated a rapid resistance mechanism involving non-EGFR ERBB family members, which triggered a tumor escape mechanism.”

    From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [62]

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Authors
Moll, H. P., Pranz, K., Musteanu, M., Grabner, B., Hruschka, N., Mohrherr, J., Aigner, P., Stiedl, P., Brcic, L., Laszlo, V., Schramek, D., Moriggl, R., Eferl, R., Moldvay, J., Dezso, K., Lopez-Casas, P. P., Stoiber, D., Hidalgo, M., Penninger, J., Sibilia, M., Győrffy, B., Barbacid, M., Dome, B., Popper, H., & Casanova, E.
Affiliations
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna (AT)
  • Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (AT)
  • Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.
  • Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, AT-8036 Graz, Austria.
  • Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery and CCC, Medical University of Vienna, AT-1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (AT)
  • University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (AT)
  • Semmelweis University (HU)
  • First Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University, HU-1122 Budapest, Hungary.
  • Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (ES)
  • Medical University of Graz (AT)
Corresponding author
Casanova, Emilio
Venue
Science Translational Medicine
Published
2018-06-20
Volume
10
Issue
446
ISSN
  • 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
  • 1946-6242
OpenAlex
W2808999647
Cited by
125
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 9 · 2016: 1
FWCI
14.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Semmelweis University Repository (Semmelweis University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Austrian Science Fund (FWF-P25599-B19, SFB-F4707, SFB-F06105)
  • Fellinger Krebsforschungsverein
  • National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary (NVKP_16-1-2016-0037)
  • Hungarian NRDI Office (K109626, K108465, KNN121510, SNN114490)
  • Hungarian Academy of Science
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
Keywords
afatinib, KRAS mutation, lung adenocarcinoma, lung carcinogenesis, ErbB signaling, pan-ErbB inhibitor, EGFR, HER2, HER3, ErbB4, tyrosine kinase inhibitors
MeSH terms
Erlotinib Hydrochloride, Gefitinib, Adenocarcinoma of Lung, Afatinib, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Mutation, Signal Transduction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Carcinogenesis, ErbB Receptors

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