Thrombin contributes to cancer immune evasion via proteolysis of platelet-bound GARP to activate LTGF-β
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Proteolysis of platelet-bound GARP by thrombin liberates active TGF-β and contributes to cancer immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment.
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GARP is also expressed by endothelial cells, fibroblasts, megakaryocytes and platelets.
“Since GARP is also expressed by endothelial cells, fibroblasts, megakaryocytes and platelets73,74”
From TGFβ biology in cancer progression and immunotherapy (2021) · cites this paper as [73]
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- Authors
- Metelli, A., Wu, B. X., Riesenberg, B., Guglietta, S., Huck, J. D., Mills, C., Li, A., Rachidi, S., Krieg, C., Rubinstein, M. P., Gewirth, D. T., Sun, S., Lilly, M. B., Wahlquist, A. H., Carbone, D. P., Yang, Y., Liu, B., & Li, Z.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Pelotonia (US)
- Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Zihai
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2020-01-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 525
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- PMC
- PMC7814995
- OpenAlex
- W3000560268
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA186866)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI077283)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- thrombin, tumor immune evasion, GARP, latent TGF-beta1, platelets, proteolysis, tumor microenvironment, antitumor immunity, PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade, circulating biomarkers, thrombin inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Animals, Blood Platelets, Cell Membrane, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neoplasms, Protein Binding, Thrombin, Disease Progression, Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins, Immune Evasion, Tumor Microenvironment, Proteolysis, Carcinogenesis
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