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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR)

Open access
Kuo, C C, Jackson, L A, Campbell, L A, Grayston, J T·1995·Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Abstract

Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) is a recently recognized third species of the genus Chlamydia that causes acute respiratory disease. It is distinct from the other two chlamydial species that infect humans, C. trachomatis and C. psittaci, in elementary body morphology and shares less than 10% of the DNA homology with those species. The organism has a global distribution, with infection most common among children between the ages of 5 and 14 years. In children, TWAR infection is usually mild or asymptomatic, but it may be more severe in adults. Pneumonia and bronchitis are the most common clinical manifestations of infection, and TWAR is responsible for approximately 10% of cases of pneumonia and 5% of cases of bronchitis in the United States. The microimmunofluorescence serologic assay is specific for TWAR and can distinguish between recent and past infections. The organism can be isolated in cell culture; however, PCR techniques have recently facilitated its detection in tissues and clinical specimens.

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Metadata

Authors
Kuo, C. C., Jackson, L. A., Campbell, L. A., & Grayston, J. T.
Venue
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Published
1995-10
Volume
8
Issue
4
Pages
451-461
ISSN
  • 0893-8512 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-6618
OpenAlex
W2160722686
Cited by
819
References
59
FWCI
19.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/cmr.8.4.451
The paper
Kuo, C. C., Jackson, L. A., Campbell, L. A., & Grayston, J. T. (1995). Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.8.4.451

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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