Cited by 96Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative MechanismsInfluenza Virus Research StudiesImmune Response and Inflammation

Depression of monocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative metabolism and bactericidal capacity by influenza A virus

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Abramson, J S, Mills, E L, Giebink, G S, Quie, P G·1982·Infection and Immunity

Abstract

Decreased host defense against bacterial disease associated with influenza infection may be related to virus-induced changes in phagocytic cell function. Influenza A virus initiates the respiratory burst in peripheral blood monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, with a peak chemiluminescent response approximately 3 min after virus is added to the cells in vitro. Electron micrographs of phagocytic cells incubated with influenza virus demonstrated virus attached to the cell membrane and within phagocytic vacuoles. After 20 min of incubation of the virus with phagocytic cells, the chemiluminescent response to opsonized zymosan or phorbol myristate acetate was decreased by 30 to 90%. Phagocytic activity of monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes incubate with influenza virus was normal, but the bactericidal activity was significantly depressed. Influenza A virus therefore stimulates an oxidative burst in monocytes as well as polymorphonuclear leukocytes, leading to a subsequent depression of the oxidative metabolic response and bactericidal capacity of the phagocytic cells.

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Crossref · 10.1128/iai.35.1.350-355.1982

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  1. [37]Zakstelskaya, L. Y. 1953. Recovery of the virus from the urine of patients with epidemic influenza. Gupp: OKYDR Trans. Ob'jed. Sess. Fnst. AMN USSR, Moscow, 72.

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Authors
Abramson, J. S., Mills, E. L., Giebink, G. S., & Quie, P. G.
Venue
Infection and Immunity
Published
1982-01
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
350-355
ISSN
  • 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5522
OpenAlex
W1843770684
Cited by
96
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
FWCI
3.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
Keywords
influenza A virus, monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, respiratory burst, chemiluminescence, bactericidal activity, phagocytosis, oxidative metabolism, host defense, secondary bacterial infection, phagosome
MeSH terms
Blood Bactericidal Activity, Humans, Luminescent Measurements, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Influenza A virus, Oxygen Consumption, Phagocytosis

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