The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice by gamma interferon and interleukin 10: role of NK cells
Open accessAbstract
Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) plays an important role in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infections, presumably by controlling the early replication of parasites in host macrophages. In this work, we show that NK cells represent an important cell type responsible for the production of most of the IFN-gamma in the early stage of T. cruzi infection and that the in vivo treatment of mice with anti-NK1.1 monoclonal antibody made resistant animals susceptible to the infection. Through in vitro experiments, we demonstrate that normal splenocytes from euthymic or athymic nude mice cultivated for 48 h with live T. cruzi trypomastigotes produced elevated levels of IFN-gamma. In addition, NK-depleted splenocytes show a drastic reduction of IFN-gamma production in response to live T. cruzi trypomastigotes. We also demonstrated that IFN-gamma production is dependent on a factor secreted by adherent cells. Supernatants of spleen cells from athymic nude mice are able to induce IFN-gamma production by normal splenocytes when cultured with trypomastigotes. The addition of anti-interleukin-10 to these cultures resulted in a marked increase in IFN-gamma production. On the other hand, the absence of NK cells led to an increased secretion of interleukin-10 upon in vitro stimulation with T. cruzi. Taken together, these results suggest that NK cells are the major source of IFN-gamma that could be involved in limiting the replication of T. cruzi in host macrophages during the early acute phase of the infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus‐derived murine lymphocytes
Julius, M. H., Simpson, E., & Herzenberg, L. A. (1973) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830031011 · Cited by 4,147
Development of T H 1 CD4 + T Cells Through IL-12 Produced by Listeria -Induced Macrophages
Hsieh, C.-S., Macatonia, S. E., Tripp, C. S., Wolf, S. F., O'Garra, A., & Murphy, K. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8097338 · Cited by 3,134
Fiorentino, D. F., Bond, M. W., & Mosmann, T. R. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.170.6.2081 · Cited by 2,733
Kobayashi, M., Fitz, L., Ryan, M., Hewick, R. M., Clark, S. C., Chan, S., Loudon, R., Sherman, F., Perussia, B., & Trinchieri, G. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.170.3.827 · Cited by 1,953
Cherwinski, H. M., Schumacher, J. H., Brown, K. D., & Mosmann, T. R. (1987) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.166.5.1229 · Cited by 1,036
Chan, S. H., Perussia, B., Gupta, J. W., Kobayashi, M., Pospísil, M., Young, H. A., Wolf, S. F., Young, D., Clark, S. C., & Trinchieri, G. (1991) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.173.4.869 · Cited by 961
Gazzinelli, R. T., Hieny, S., Wynn, T. A., Wolf, S., & Sher, A. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.13.6115 · Cited by 835
Tripp, C. S., Wolf, S. F., & Unanue, E. R. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.8.3725 · Cited by 776
Pearce, E. J., Caspar, P., Grzych, J. M., Lewis, F. A., & Sher, A. (1991) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.173.1.159 · Cited by 765
Recombinant interleukin 12 cures mice infected with Leishmania major.
Heinzel, F. P., Schoenhaut, D. S., Rerko, R. M., Rosser, L. E., & Gately, M. K. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.177.5.1505 · Cited by 761
Cited by
Activation of Toll-Like Receptor-2 by Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchors from a Protozoan Parasite
Campos, M. A. S., Almeida, I. C., Takeuchi, O., Akira, S., Valente, E. P., Procópio, D. O., Travassos, L. R., Smith, J. A., Golenbock, D. T., & Gazzinelli, R. T. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.1.416 · Cited by 587
Gonçalves, V. M., Matteucci, K. C., Buzzo, C. L., Miollo, B. H., Ferrante, D., Torrecilhas, A. C., Rodrigues, M. M., Alvarez, J. M., & Bortoluci, K. R. (2013) · PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002469 · Cited by 123
Metadata
- Authors
- Cardillo, F., Voltarelli, J. C., Reed, S. G., & Silva, J. S.
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 128-134
- ISSN
- 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5522
- OpenAlex
- W1950868076
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 13.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice by gamma interferon and interleukin 10: role of NK cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/iai.64.1.128-134.1996
- The paper
- Cardillo, F., Voltarelli, J. C., Reed, S. G., & Silva, J. S. (1996). Regulation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice by gamma interferon and interleukin 10: role of NK cells. Infection and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.64.1.128-134.1996
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.