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Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Open access

Abstract

A colorimetric method for quantitative measurement of the susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial agents is described. The method utilizes an oxidation-reduction dye, Alamar blue, as an indicator of growth. By this method, MICs of isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin, and ethambutol were determined for 50 strains of M. tuberculosis. Colorimetric MIC results were available on the 7th, 10th, or 14th day of incubation for 29 (58%), 14 (28%), and 7 (14%) of the 50 strains, respectively. When MIC susceptibility results were compared with results obtained by the agar proportion method, increased levels of resistance detected by agar proportion were associated with higher MICs obtained by the colorimetric method. Tentative interpretive criteria for colorimetric MIC results which showed good agreement with results obtained by the agar proportion method were established. Interpretive agreement between the two methods was 98% for isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol and 94% for streptomycin. Overall, there was agreement between the two methods for 194 of 200 test results (97%). The colorimetric method is a rapid, quantitative, nonradiometric method for determining the antimicrobial susceptibility of M. tuberculosis.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1128/jcm.33.9.2324-2327.1995

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Yajko, D. M., Madej, J. J., Lancaster, M. V., Sanders, C. A., Cawthon, V. L., Gee, B., Babst, A., & Hadley, W. K.
Affiliations
San Francisco General Hospital (US)
Venue
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Published
1995-09
Volume
33
Issue
9
Pages
2324-2327
ISSN
  • 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-660X
OpenAlex
W2133185708
Cited by
209
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
FWCI
4.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Keywords
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, antimicrobial susceptibility, minimum inhibitory concentration, colorimetric assay, Alamar Blue, isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, ethambutol, drug resistance, interpretation criteria
MeSH terms
Antibiotics, Antitubercular, Antitubercular Agents, Colorimetry, Ethambutol, Isoniazid, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rifampin, Streptomycin

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jcm.33.9.2324-2327.1995
The paper
Yajko, D. M., Madej, J. J., Lancaster, M. V., Sanders, C. A., Cawthon, V. L., Gee, B., Babst, A., & Hadley, W. K. (1995). Colorimetric method for determining MICs of antimicrobial agents for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.33.9.2324-2327.1995

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.