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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Evades Antiviral Signaling: Role of nsp1 and Rational Design of an Attenuated Strain

Open access
Wathelet, Marc G., Orr, Melissa, Frieman, Matthew B., Baric, Ralph S.·2007·Journal of Virology

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic was caused by the spread of a previously unrecognized infectious agent, the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Here we show that SARS-CoV could inhibit both virus- and interferon (IFN)-dependent signaling, two key steps of the antiviral response. We mapped a strong inhibitory activity to SARS-CoV nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) and show that expression of nsp1 significantly inhibited the activation of all three virus-dependent signaling pathways. We show that expression of nsp1 significantly inhibited IFN-dependent signaling by decreasing the phosphorylation levels of STAT1 while having little effect on those of STAT2, JAK1, and TYK2. We engineered an attenuated mutant of nsp1 in SARS-CoV through reverse genetics, and the resulting mutant virus was viable and replicated as efficiently as wild-type virus in cells with a defective IFN response. However, mutant virus replication was strongly attenuated in cells with an intact IFN response. Thus, nsp1 is likely a virulence factor that contributes to pathogenicity by favoring SARS-CoV replication.

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Metadata

Authors
Wathelet, M. G., Orr, M., Frieman, M. B., & Baric, R. S.
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2007-11
Volume
81
Issue
21
Pages
11620-11633
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W2068070201
Cited by
345
References
4
FWCI
8.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Evades Antiviral Signaling: Role of nsp1 and Rational Design of an Attenuated Strain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.00702-07
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Wathelet, M. G., Orr, M., Frieman, M. B., & Baric, R. S. (2007). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Evades Antiviral Signaling: Role of nsp1 and Rational Design of an Attenuated Strain. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00702-07

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.