The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Novel Environmental Azole Resistance Mutation in Aspergillus fumigatus and a Possible Role of Sexual Reproduction in Its Emergence
Open accessAbstract
ABSTRACT This study investigated the dynamics of Aspergillus fumigatus azole-resistant phenotypes in two compost heaps with contrasting azole exposures: azole free and azole exposed. After heat shock, to which sexual but not asexual spores are highly resistant, the azole-free compost yielded 98% (49/50) wild-type and 2% (1/50) azole-resistant isolates, whereas the azole-containing compost yielded 9% (4/45) wild-type and 91% (41/45) resistant isolates. From the latter compost, 80% (36/45) of the isolates contained the TR 46 /Y121F/T289A genotype, 2% (1/45) harbored the TR 46 /Y121F/M172I/T289A/G448S genotype, and 9% (4/45) had a novel pan-triazole-resistant mutation (TR 46 3 /Y121F/M172I/T289A/G448S) with a triple 46-bp promoter repeat. Subsequent screening of a representative set of clinical A. fumigatus isolates showed that the novel TR 46 3 mutant was already present in samples from three Dutch medical centers collected since 2012. Furthermore, a second new resistance mutation was found in this set that harbored four TR 46 repeats. Importantly, in the laboratory, we recovered the TR 46 3 mutation from a sexual cross between two TR 46 isolates from the same azole-containing compost, possibly through unequal crossing over between the double tandem repeats (TRs) during meiosis. This possible role of sexual reproduction in the emergence of the mutation was further implicated by the high level of genetic diversity of STR genotypes in the azole-containing compost. Our study confirms that azole resistance mutations continue to emerge in the environment and indicates compost containing azole residues as a possible hot spot. Better insight into the biology of environmental resistance selection is needed to retain the azole class for use in food production and treatment of Aspergillus diseases. IMPORTANCE Composting of organic matter containing azole residues might be important for resistance development and subsequent spread of resistance mutations in Aspergillus fumigatus . In this article, we show the dominance of azole-resistant A. fumigatus in azole-exposed compost and the discovery of a new resistance mutation with clinical relevance. Furthermore, our study indicates that current fungicide application is not sustainable as new resistance mutations continue to emerge, thereby threatening the use of triazoles in medicine. We provide evidence that the sexual part of the fungal life cycle may play a role in the emergence of resistance mutations because under laboratory conditions, we reconstructed the resistance mutation through sexual crossing of two azole-resistant A. fumigatus isolates derived from the same compost heap. Understanding the mechanisms of resistance selection in the environment is needed to design strategies against the accumulation of resistance mutations in order to retain the azole class for crop protection and treatment of Aspergillus diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures

![FIG 2 Locations and positions of samples taken from azole-free compost in Wageningen (W1 to W6 [30 cm apart from top to bottom]) and azole-containing compost in Hillegom (H1 to H6).](/paper-figures/4998930014d64f61836be1364e9695c5/a-novel-environmental-azole-resistance-mutation-in-i-aspergillus-fumigatus-i-and-figure-2.jpg)
![FIG 3 A. fumigatus CFU density (CFU per gram of compost) before and after heat shock in samples taken at different positions in an azole-free compost heap (W1 to W6 [dark blue bars]) and an azole-containing compost heap (H1 to H6 [light blue bars]).](/paper-figures/94ca192c664849a2abef2072c3dda2af/a-novel-environmental-azole-resistance-mutation-in-i-aspergillus-fumigatus-i-and-figure-3.jpg)



Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As shown in some publications, compost is one of the major sources of Aspergillus [37].”
From Nationwide Survey about the Occurrence of Aspergillosis in Captive Penguins in Zoos and Aquariums in Japan (2023) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hypervariable ‘minisatellite’ regions in human DNA
Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V., & Thein, S. L. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/314067a0 · Cited by 3,748
Howard, S. J., Cerar, D., Anderson, M. J., Albarrag, A., Fisher, M. C., Pasqualotto, A. C., Laverdiere, M., Arendrup, M. C., Perlin, D. S., & Denning, D. W. (2009) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1507.090043 · Cited by 750
Emergence of Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus and Spread of a Single Resistance Mechanism
Snelders, E., van der Lee, H. A. L., Kuijpers, J., Rijs, A. J. M. M., Varga, J., Samson, R. A., Mellado, E., Donders, A. R. T., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2008) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050219 · Cited by 741
Self-citationAzole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a side-effect of environmental fungicide use?
Verweij, P. E., Snelders, E., Kema, G. H., Mellado, E., & Melchers, W. J. (2009) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(09)70265-8 · Cited by 604
Self-citationVerweij, P. E., Chowdhary, A., Melchers, W. J. G., & Meis, J. F. (2016) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/civ885 · Cited by 561
Self-citationDiscovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
O’Gorman, C. M., Fuller, H. T., & Dyer, P. S. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07528 · Cited by 555
Clinical Implications of Azole Resistance inAspergillus fumigatus, the Netherlands, 2007–2009
van der Linden, J. W. M., Snelders, E., Kampinga, G. A., Rijnders, B. J. A., Mattsson, E., Debets-Ossenkopp, Y. J., Kuijper, E. J., van Tiel, F. H., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2011) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1710.110226 · Cited by 451
Self-citationSex speeds adaptation by altering the dynamics of molecular evolution
McDonald, M. J., Rice, D. P., & Desai, M. M. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17143 · Cited by 436
Triazole Fungicides Can Induce Cross-Resistance to Medical Triazoles in Aspergillus fumigatus
Snelders, E., Camps, S. M. T., Karawajczyk, A., Schaftenaar, G., Kema, G. H. J., van der Lee, H. A., Klaassen, C. H. W., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031801 · Cited by 427
Self-citationPossible Environmental Origin of Resistance of Aspergillus fumigatus to Medical Triazoles
Snelders, E., Huis in 't Veld, R. A. G., Rijs, A. J. M. M., Kema, G. H. J., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2009) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00231-09 · Cited by 423
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lestrade, P. P. A., Bentvelsen, R. G., Schauwvlieghe, A. F. A. D., Schalekamp, S., van der Velden, W. J. F. M., Kuiper, E. J., van Paassen, J., van der Hoven, B., van der Lee, H. A., Melchers, W. J. G., et al. (2018) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciy859 · Cited by 319
Self-citationThe rapid emergence of antifungal-resistant human-pathogenic fungi
Lockhart, S. R., Chowdhary, A., & Gold, J. A. W. (2023) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-023-00960-9 · Cited by 323
Rhodes, J. L., Abdolrasouli, A., Dunne, K., Sewell, T. R., Zhang, Y., Ballard, E., Brackin, A. P., van Rhijn, N., Chown, H., Tsitsopoulou, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-022-01091-2 · Cited by 269
Triazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: recent insights and challenges for patient management
Lestrade, P. P. A., Meis, J. F. G. M., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2018) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2018.11.027 · Cited by 209
Self-citationBurks, C., Darby, A., Gómez, L. F., Momany, M., & Brewer, M. T. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009711 · Cited by 174
Verweij, P. E., Lucas, J. A., Arendrup, M. C., Bowyer, P., Brinkmann, A. J. F., Denning, D. W., Dyer, P. S., Fisher, M. C., Geenen, P. L., Gisi, U., et al. (2020) · Fungal Biology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2020.10.003 · Cited by 162
Self-citationThe Quiet and Underappreciated Rise of Drug-Resistant Invasive Fungal Pathogens
Arastehfar, A., Lass-Flörl, C., Garcia-Rubio, R., Daneshnia, F., Ilkit, M., Boekhout, T., Gabaldon, T., & Perlin, D. S. (2020) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof6030138 · Cited by 145
Triazole resistance surveillance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Resendiz Sharpe, A., Lagrou, K., Meis, J. F., Chowdhary, A., Lockhart, S. R., Verweij, P. E., & on behalf of the ISHAM/ECMM Aspergillus Resistance Surveillance working group (2018) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1093/mmy/myx144 · Cited by 150
Self-citationFungicide effects on human fungal pathogens: Cross-resistance to medical drugs and beyond
Bastos, R. W., Rossato, L. L., Goldman, G. H., & Santos, D. A. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1010073 · Cited by 120
Dudakova, A., Spiess, B., Tangwattanachuleeporn, M., Sasse, C., Buchheidt, D., Weig, M., Groß, U., & Bader, O. (2017) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00095-16 · Cited by 113
Nonrandom Distribution of Azole Resistance across the Global Population of Aspergillus fumigatus
Sewell, T. R., Zhu, J., Rhodes, J., Hagen, F., Meis, J. F., Fisher, M. C., & Jombart, T. (2019) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00392-19 · Cited by 109
Self-citationAspergillus fumigatus and pan-azole resistance: who should be concerned?
Wiederhold, N. P., & Verweij, P. E. (2020) · Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1097/qco.0000000000000662 · Cited by 93
Self-citationFacilitators of adaptation and antifungal resistance mechanisms in clinically relevant fungi
Hokken, M., Zwaan, B. J., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2019) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103254 · Cited by 98
Self-citationAtrR Is an Essential Determinant of Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Paul, S., Stamnes, M., Thomas, G. H., Liu, H., Hagiwara, D., Gomi, K., Filler, S. G., & Moye-Rowley, W. S. (2019) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.02563-18 · Cited by 91
Rogers, T. R., Verweij, P. E., Castanheira, M., Dannaoui, E., White, P. L., Arendrup, M. C., Subcommittee on Antifungal Susceptibility Testing (AFST) of the ESCMID European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), Arendrup, M. C., Arikan-Akdagli, S., Barchiesi, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkac161 · Cited by 82
Self-citationRosam, K., Monk, B. C., & Lackner, M. (2020) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7010001 · Cited by 84
Soil Aspergillus Species, Pathogenicity and Control Perspectives
Nji, Q. N., Babalola, O. O., & Mwanza, M. (2023) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof9070766 · Cited by 78
Lestrade, P. P. A., Buil, J. B., van der Beek, M. T., Kuijper, E. J., van Dijk, K., Kampinga, G. A., Rijnders, B. J. A., Vonk, A. G., de Greeff, S. C., Schoffelen, A. F., et al. (2020) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2607.200088 · Cited by 82
Self-citationFRAAIJE, B. A., Atkins, S. L., Hanley, S. J., Macdonald, A. J., & Lucas, J. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.599233 · Cited by 73
Evolution of antifungal resistance in the environment
van Rhijn, N., & Rhodes, J. L. (2025) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-025-02055-y · Cited by 83
Barber, A. E., Riedel, J., Sae-Ong, T., Kang, K., Brabetz, W., Panagiotou, G., Deising, H. B., & Kurzai, O. (2020) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.02213-20 · Cited by 76
Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus: A global phenomenon originating in the environment?
Jeanvoine, A., Rocchi, S., Bellanger, A., Reboux, G., & Millon, L. (2019) · Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses · doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2019.07.014 · Cited by 73
High Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates from Strawberry Fields, China, 2018
Chen, Y., Dong, F., Zhao, J., Fan, H. S., Qin, C., Li, R., Verweij, P. E., Zheng, Y., & Han, L. (2019) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2601.190885 · Cited by 70
Self-citationChowdhary, A., & Meis, J. F. G. M. (2018) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14055 · Cited by 64
Self-citationBuil, J. B., Hagen, F., Chowdhary, A., Verweij, P. E., & Meis, J. F. G. M. (2018) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof4030103 · Cited by 59
Self-citationHare, R. K., Gertsen, J. B., Astvad, K. M. T., Degn, K., Løkke, A., Stegger, M., Andersen, P. S., Kristensen, L., & Arendrup, M. C. (2019) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2503.180297 · Cited by 54
Buil, J. B., Hare, R. K., Zwaan, B. J., Arendrup, M. C., Melchers, W. J. G., & Verweij, P. E. (2019) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007858 · Cited by 53
Self-citationBottery, M. J., van Rhijn, N., Chown, H., Rhodes, J. L., Celia-Sanchez, B. N., Brewer, M. T., Momany, M., Fisher, M. C., Cg, K., & Bromley, M. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54568-5 · Cited by 55
Castelo‐Branco, D. D. S. C. M., Lockhart, S. R., Chen, Y., Santos, D. A., Hagen, F., Hawkins, N. J., Lavergne, R., Meis, J. F. G. M., Pape, P. L., Rocha, M. F. G., et al. (2021) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13404 · Cited by 53
Self-citationGenomic Diversity of Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in the United States
Etienne, K. A., Berkow, E. L., Gade, L., Nunnally, N., Lockhart, S. R., Beer, K., Jordan, I. K., Rishishwar, L., & Litvintseva, A. P. (2021) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01803-21 · Cited by 48
Wang, H., Huang, J., Lin, Y., Chen, Y., Hsieh, M., Choi, P., Lo, H., Liu, W., Hsu, C., Shih, H., et al. (2017) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13988 · Cited by 49
Molecular Detection of Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in Clinical Samples
Buil, J. B., Zoll, J., Verweij, P. E., & Melchers, W. J. G. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00515 · Cited by 48
Self-citationÁlvarez, C., Lavergne, R., Hagen, F., Morio, F., Meis, J. F. G. M., & Pape, P. L. (2019) · Mycologia · doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1557796 · Cited by 47
Self-citationHorizontal Gene Transfer of Triazole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Morogovsky, A., Handelman, M., Abou Kandil, A., Shadkchan, Y., & Osherov, N. (2022) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.01112-22 · Cited by 43
Exploring the molecular mechanism of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Chen, P., Liu, J., Zeng, M., & Sang, H. (2019) · Journal de Mycologie Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.mycmed.2019.100915 · Cited by 44
Azole‐resistant Aspergillus fumigatus as an emerging worldwide pathogen
Rivelli Zea, S. M., & Toyotome, T. (2022) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12957 · Cited by 41
Talbot, J. J., Subedi, S., Halliday, C. L., Hibbs, D. E., Lai, F., López-Ruiz, F. J., Harper, L., Park, R., Cuddy, W. S., Biswas, C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dky187 · Cited by 42
Tsuchido, Y., Tanaka, M., Nakano, S., Yamamoto, M., Matsumura, Y., & Nagao, M. (2019) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1093/mmy/myz003 · Cited by 39
Hokken, M., Zoll, J., Coolen, J. P. M., Zwaan, B. J., Verweij, P. E., & Melchers, W. J. G. (2019) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-018-5255-z · Cited by 40
Self-citationBadali, H., Cañete-Gibas, C. F., McCarthy, D. I., Patterson, H. P., Sanders, C. J., David, M. P., Mele, J., Fan, H., & Wiederhold, N. P. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.00280-22 · Cited by 37
Ahangarkani, F., Puts, Y., Nabili, M., Khodavaisy, S., Moazeni, M., Salehi, Z., Kargar, M. L., Badali, H., & Meis, J. F. G. M. (2020) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13064 · Cited by 35
Self-citationZhang, J., López-Jiménez, L., Snelders, E., Debets, A. J. M., Rietveld, A. G., Zwaan, B. J., Verweij, P. E., & Schoustra, S. E. (2020) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02295-20 · Cited by 35
Self-citationUnderstanding the environmental drivers of clinical azole resistance in Aspergillus species
Sen, P., Vijay, M., Singh, S., Hameed, S., & Vijayaraghavan, P. (2022) · Drug Target Insights · doi:10.33393/dti.2022.2476 · Cited by 37
Sabino, R., Gonçalves, P., Melo, A. M., Simões, D., Oliveira, M., Francisco, M., Viegas, C. S. B., Carvalho, D., Martins, C., Ferreira, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7010028 · Cited by 35
Nakano, Y., Tashiro, M., Urano, R., Kikuchi, M., Ito, N., Moriya, E., Shirahige, T., Mishima, M., Takazono, T., Miyazaki, T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jiac.2020.05.008 · Cited by 34
Risum, M., Hare, R. K., Gertsen, J. B., Kristensen, L., Johansen, H. K., Helweg‐Larsen, J., Abou‐Chakra, N., Pressler, T., Skov, M., Jensen‐Fangel, S., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01850 · Cited by 33
Ballard, E., Weber, J., Melchers, W. J. G., Tammireddy, S. R., Whitfield, P. D., Brakhage, A. A., Brown, A. J. P., Verweij, P. E., & Warris, A. (2019) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.05.005 · Cited by 30
Self-citationGeorge, M. E., Gaitor, T. T., Cluck, D. B., Henao‐Martínez, A. F., Sells, N. R., & Chastain, D. B. (2025) · Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease · doi:10.1177/20499361251313841 · Cited by 37
Auxier, B., Debets, A. J. M., Stanford, F. A., Rhodes, J. L., Becker, F., Marquez, F. R., Nijland, R., Dyer, P. S., Fisher, M. C., van den Heuvel, J., et al. (2023) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002278 · Cited by 31
Self-citationAzole resistance in Aspergillus species in Southern Taiwan: An epidemiological surveillance study
Chen, Y., Kuo, S., Wang, H., Wu, C., Lin, Y., Li, W., & Lee, C. (2019) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13008 · Cited by 26
Jørgensen, K. M., Helleberg, M., Hare, R. K., Jørgensen, L. N., & Arendrup, M. C. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7030205 · Cited by 25
Su, H., Zhu, M., Tsui, C. K. M., van der Lee, H., Tehupeiory-Kooreman, M. C., Zoll, J., Engel, T. G. P., Li, L., Zhu, J., Lu, Z., et al. (2021) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02546-20 · Cited by 24
Self-citationRelevance of heterokaryosis for adaptation and azole-resistance development in Aspergillus fumigatus
Zhang, J., Snelders, E., Zwaan, B. J., Schoustra, S. E., Kuijper, E. J., Arendrup, M. C., Melchers, W. J. G., Verweij, P. E., & Debets, A. J. M. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.2886 · Cited by 22
Self-citationCao, D., Wu, R., Dong, S., Wang, F., Ju, C., Yu, S., Xu, S., Fang, H., & Yu, Y. (2020) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00904-20 · Cited by 23
Zhang, J., Debets, A. J. M., Verweij, P. E., & Snelders, E. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7080599 · Cited by 24
Self-citationGonzález-Jiménez, I., Lucio, J., Menéndez-Fraga, M. D., Mellado, E., & Peláez, T. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7010022 · Cited by 22
Assessment of occupational exposure to azole resistant fungi in 10 Portuguese bakeries
Caetano, L. A., Faria, T., Batista, A. C. L., Viegas, S., & Viegas, C. S. B. (2017) · AIMS Microbiology · doi:10.3934/microbiol.2017.4.960 · Cited by 21
Warrilow, A. G. S., Parker, J. E., Price, C. L., Rolley, N. J., Nes, W. D., Kelly, D. E., & Kelly, S. L. (2019) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.07.011 · Cited by 24
Williams, C. C., Gregory, J., & Usher, J. (2024) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.001512 · Cited by 22
Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Considerations
Zubovskaia, A. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11100731 · Cited by 21
The Impact of Climate Change on Human Fungal Pathogen Distribution and Disease Incidence
Hamm, P. S., & Torres-Cruz, T. J. (2024) · Current Clinical Microbiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40588-024-00224-x · Cited by 24
Clonal Expansion of Environmental Triazole Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in Iran
Ahangarkani, F., Badali, H., Abbasi, K., Nabili, M., Khodavaisy, S., de Groot, T., & Meis, J. F. G. M. (2020) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof6040199 · Cited by 20
Self-citationFRAAIJE, B. A., Atkins, S. L., dos Santos, R. F., Hanley, S. J., West, J. S., & Lucas, J. A. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9112379 · Cited by 19
Tashiro, M., Nakano, Y., Shirahige, T., Kakiuchi, S., Fujita, A., Tanaka, T., Takazono, T., & Izumikawa, K. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11020096 · Cited by 20
Gisi, U. (2021) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.13429 · Cited by 18
Zhou, D., Wang, R., Li, X., Peng, B., Yang, G., Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., & Xu, J. (2021) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/s00248-021-01804-w · Cited by 18
Doughty, K. J., Sierotzki, H., Semar, M., & Goertz, A. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9122439 · Cited by 18
Hokken, M., Coolen, J. P. M., Steenbreker, H., Zoll, J., Baltussen, T. J. H., Verweij, P. E., & Melchers, W. J. G. (2023) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof9080807 · Cited by 18
Self-citationArendrup, M. C., Hare, R. K., Jørgensen, K. M., Bollmann, U. E., Bech, T. B., Hansen, C. C., Heick, T. M., & Jørgensen, L. N. (2024) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid3008.240096 · Cited by 20
Colley, T., Sharma, C., Alanio, A., Kimura, G., Daly, L., Nakaoki, T., Nishimoto, Y., Bretagne, S., Kizawa, Y., Strong, P., et al. (2019) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkz302 · Cited by 17
Self-citationKiplimo, D., Mwirichia, R., Wicaksono, W. A., Berg, G., & Abdelfattah, A. (2025) · Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment · doi:10.1002/sae2.70049 · Cited by 19
Trabasso, P., Matsuzawa, T., Arai, T., Hagiwara, D., Mikami, Y., Moretti, M. L., & Watanabe, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96651-7 · Cited by 16
Lim, J.-Y., Kim, Y. J., Woo, S. A., Jeong, J. W., Lee, Y., Kim, C., & Park, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.756206 · Cited by 16
Wang, F., Yao, S., Cao, D., Ju, C., Yu, S., Xu, S., Fang, H., & Yu, Y. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123200 · Cited by 16
Fungal Genomics in Respiratory Medicine: What, How and When?
Brackin, A. P., Hemmings, S., Fisher, M. C., & Rhodes, J. L. (2021) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-021-00573-x · Cited by 15
Takahashi, H., Oiki, S., Kusuya, Y., Urayama, S., & Hagiwara, D. (2021) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15724 · Cited by 16
Novel Treatment Approach for Aspergilloses by Targeting Germination
Verburg, K., van Neer, J., Duca, M., & de Cock, H. (2022) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof8080758 · Cited by 17
Toyotome, T., Onishi, K., Sato, M., Kusuya, Y., Hagiwara, D., Watanabe, A., & Takahashi, H. (2021) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.02657-20 · Cited by 17
Majima, H., Arai, T., Kusuya, Y., Takahashi, H., Watanabe, A., Miyazaki, Y., & Kamei, K. (2021) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13370 · Cited by 14
Gómez, L. F., & Brewer, M. T. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282499 · Cited by 16
Pugliese, M., Matić, S., Prethi, S., Gisi, U., & Gullino, M. L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200569 · Cited by 14
Culturing and Mating of Aspergillus fumigatus
Ashton, G. D., & Dyer, P. S. (2019) · Current Protocols in Microbiology · doi:10.1002/cpmc.87 · Cited by 13
Emerging Antifungal Drug Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus and Among Other Species of Aspergillus
Toyotome, T., Hagiwara, D., Takahashi, H., Watanabe, A., & Kamei, K. (2018) · Current Fungal Infection Reports · doi:10.1007/s12281-018-0318-9 · Cited by 17
King, K. M., Hawkins, N. J., Atkins, S. L., Dyer, P. S., West, J. S., & FRAAIJE, B. A. (2019) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12959 · Cited by 14
Molecular Epidemiology of Aspergillus fumigatus in Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis Patients
van der Torre, M. H., Shen, H., Rautemaa‐Richardson, R., Richardson, M. D., & Frazer, L. N. (2021) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof7020152 · Cited by 14
Rhodes, J. L., Abdolrasouli, A., Dunne, K., Sewell, T. R., Zhang, Y., Ballard, E., Brackin, A. P., van Rhijn, N., Tsitsopoulou, A., Posso, R. B., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.07.438821 · Cited by 13
Wattanayon, R., & Kasprzyk‐Hordern, B. (2021) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/d1ay00556a · Cited by 13
Kortenbosch, H. H., van Leuven, F., van den Heuvel, C., Schoustra, S. E., Zwaan, B. J., & Snelders, E. (2024) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00271-24 · Cited by 12
Self-citationSelective Flamingo Medium for the Isolation of Aspergillus fumigatus
Zhang, J., Debets, A. J. M., Verweij, P. E., & Schoustra, S. E. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9061155 · Cited by 14
Self-citationFlower Bulb Waste Material is a Natural Niche for the Sexual Cycle in Aspergillus fumigatus
Zhang, J., Verweij, P. E., Rijs, A. J. M. M., Debets, A. J. M., & Snelders, E. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.785157 · Cited by 12
Self-citationSwilaiman, S. S., O’Gorman, C. M., Du, W., Sugui, J. A., Buono, J. D., Brock, M., Kwon-Chung, K. J., Szakács, G., & Dyer, P. S. (2020) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof6040258 · Cited by 10
Global epidemiology of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus
Fengler, A., Bader, O., Cornely, O. A., Kurzai, O., Meis, J. F. G. M., Morio, F., & Hamprecht, A. G. (2025) · JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance · doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlaf219 · Cited by 14
Self-citationNovel Clinical and Laboratorial Challenges in Aspergillosis
Sabino, R., & Veríssimo, C. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10020259 · Cited by 11
Barber, A. E., Riedel, J., Sae-Ong, T., Kang, K., Brabetz, W., Panagiotou, G., Deising, H. B., & Kurzai, O. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.26.116616 · Cited by 11
Swain, S., Ajayababu, A., Chowdhury, S., Singh, G., & Ray, A. (2025) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.70099 · Cited by 12
Marine Bioactive Compounds against Aspergillus fumigatus: Challenges and Future Prospects
Ahamefule, C. S., Ezeuduji, B. C., Ogbonna, J. C., Moneke, A. N., Ike, A. C., Wang, B., Jin, C., & Fang, W. (2020) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics9110813 · Cited by 9
Fan, H. S., Chen, Y., Duan, L., Zhao, J., Qin, C., Li, H., Sun, J., & Han, L. (2019) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.01578-19 · Cited by 9
Falahatinejad, M., Vaezi, A., Fakhim, H., Abastabar, M., Shokohi, T., Zahedi, N., Ansari, S., Meis, J. F. G. M., & Badali, H. (2017) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12717 · Cited by 8
Self-citationLin, Z., Ni, C., Jiang, H., Yang, H., Deng, L., Liu, P., Li, X., Yu, Y., Li, W., Wang, R., et al. (2025) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70362 · Cited by 8
Abdolrasouli, A., & Rhodes, J. L. (2022) · Mycopathologia · doi:10.1007/s11046-022-00665-2 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Snelders, E., Zwaan, B. J., Schoustra, S. E., Meis, J. F., van Dijk, K., Hagen, F., van der Beek, M. T., Kampinga, G. A., Zoll, J., Melchers, W. J. G., Verweij, P. E., & Debets, A. J. M.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Jianhua
- ORCID
- Venue
- mBio
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2017-07-05
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 2150-7511 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-2129
- PMC
- PMC5487732
- OpenAlex
- W2729257211
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7
- FWCI
- 12.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mBio (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- China Scholarship Council (CSC No.2011677021)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
- Keywords
- azole resistance, sexual reproduction, composting, unequal crossover, tandem repeats, genetic diversity, clinical isolates, heat shock, meiosis, molecular epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Composting, Antifungal Agents, Aspergillosis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Azoles, Crosses, Genetic, Genotype, Humans, Mutation, Netherlands, Soil Microbiology, Drug Resistance, Fungal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review