Speciation by Symbiosis: the Microbiome and Behavior
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Abstract
Species are fundamental units of comparison in biology. The newly discovered importance and ubiquity of host-associated microorganisms are now stimulating work on the roles that microbes can play in animal speciation. We previously synthesized the literature and advanced concepts of speciation by symbiosis with notable attention to hybrid sterility and lethality. Here, we review recent studies and relevant data on microbes as players in host behavior and behavioral isolation, emphasizing the patterns seen in these analyses and highlighting areas worthy of additional exploration. We conclude that the role of microbial symbionts in behavior and speciation is gaining exciting traction and that the holobiont and hologenome concepts afford an evolving intellectual framework to promote research and intellectual exchange between disciplines such as behavior, microbiology, genetics, symbiosis, and speciation. Given the increasing centrality of microbiology in macroscopic life, microbial symbiosis is arguably the most neglected aspect of animal and plant speciation, and studying it should yield a better understanding of the origin of species.
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The holobiont concept describes the ecological unit comprising both the host species and its symbiotic microbiota.
“The concept of the holobiont has been developed to describe the ecological unit comprising both the host species and its symbiotic microbiota (Bordenstein and Theis, 2015;Shropshire and Bordenstein, 2016;Zilber-Rosenberg and Rosenberg, 2008).”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as Shropshire and Bordenstein, 2016
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- Authors
- Shropshire, J. D., & Bordenstein, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Venue
- mBio
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2016-05-04
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e01785-e01785
- ISSN
- 2150-7511 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-2129
- PMC
- PMC4817261
- OpenAlex
- W2318326224
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- mBio (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (IOS 1456778, DEB 1046149)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Keywords
- host-associated microorganisms, microbiome, animal behavior, sexual isolation, hybrid sterility, hybrid lethality, holobiont, hologenome, microbial symbionts, origin of species
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Behavior, Animal, Humans, Symbiosis, Genetic Speciation, Microbiota
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