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Cited by 331

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Inhibition of Cell Spreading by Expression of the C-Terminal Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) Is Rescued by Coexpression of Src or Catalytically Inactive FAK: a Role for Paxillin Tyrosine Phosphorylation

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Richardson, Alan, Malik, Rajesh K., Hildebrand, Jeffrey D., Parsons, J. Thomas·1997·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

pp125FAK is a tyrosine kinase that appears to regulate the assembly of focal adhesions and thereby promotes cell spreading on the extracellular matrix. In some cells, the C terminus of pp125FAK is expressed as a separate protein, pp41/43FRNK. We have previously shown that overexpression of pp41/43FRNK inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK and paxillin and, in addition, delays cell spreading and focal adhesion assembly. Thus, pp41/43FRNK functions as a negative inhibitor of adhesion signaling and provides a tool to dissect the mechanism by which pp125FAK promotes cell spreading. We report here that the inhibitory effects of pp41/43FRNK expression can be rescued by the co-overexpression of wild-type pp125FAK and partially rescued by catalytically inactive variants of pp125FAK. However, coexpression of an autophosphorylation site mutant of pp125FAK, which fails to bind the SH2 domain of pp60c-Src, or a mutant that fails to bind paxillin did not promote cell spreading. In contrast, expression of pp41/43FRNK and pp60c-Src reconstituted cell spreading and tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin but did so without inducing tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK. These data provide additional support for a model whereby pp125FAK acts as a "switchable adaptor" that recruits pp60c-Src to phosphorylate paxillin, promoting cell spreading. In addition, these data point to tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin as being a critical step in focal adhesion assembly.

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Metadata

Authors
Richardson, A., Malik, R. K., Hildebrand, J. D., & Parsons, J. T.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
1997-12-01
Volume
17
Issue
12
Pages
6906-6914
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2120346794
Cited by
331
References
51
FWCI
10.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of Cell Spreading by Expression of the C-Terminal Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) Is Rescued by Coexpression of Src or Catalytically Inactive FAK: a Role for Paxillin Tyrosine Phosphorylation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.17.12.6906
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Richardson, A., Malik, R. K., Hildebrand, J. D., & Parsons, J. T. (1997). Inhibition of Cell Spreading by Expression of the C-Terminal Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) Is Rescued by Coexpression of Src or Catalytically Inactive FAK: a Role for Paxillin Tyrosine Phosphorylation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.12.6906

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