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Internalization-Dependent and -Independent Requirements for Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor Signaling via the Smad Pathway
Abstract
Members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family of proteins signal through cell surface transmembrane serine/threonine protein kinases known as type I and type II receptors. The TGF-beta signal is extended through phosphorylation of receptor-associated Smad proteins by the type I receptor. Although numerous investigations have established the sequence of events in TGF-beta receptor (TGF-beta R) activation, none have examined the role of the endocytic pathway in initiation and/or maintenance of the signaling response. In this study we investigated whether TGF-beta R internalization modulates type I receptor activation, the formation of a functional receptor/Smad/SARA complex, Smad2/3 phosphorylation or nuclear translocation, and TGF-beta-dependent reporter gene activity. Our data provide evidence that, whereas type I receptor phosphorylation and association of SARA and Smad2 with the TGF-beta R complex take place independently of clathrin lattice formation, Smad2 or Smad3 activation and downstream signaling only occur after endocytic vesicle formation. Thus, TGF-beta R endocytosis is not simply a way to dampen the signaling response but instead is required to propagate signaling via the Smad pathway.
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Smad2 and Smad3 activation by liganded TGF-beta receptors occurs only post-endocytic internalization.
“Intriguingly, Smad2 and Smad3 activation by liganded TGF-b receptors occurs only post-endocytic internalization (Penheiter et al., 2002), raising the possibility that Dab2, acting at the coated vesicle, coordinates aspects of TGF-b signaling.”
From Disabled‐2 exhibits the properties of a cargo‐selective endocytic clathrin adaptor (2002) · cites this paper as Penheiter et al., 2002
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Mishra, S. K., Keyel, P. A., Hawryluk, M. J., Agostinelli, N. R., Watkins, S. C., & Traub, L. M. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf487 · Cited by 302
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“dence supporting and arguing against the necessity for receptor endocytosis in R-Smad phosphorylation (56, 57).”
BackgroundMatters of context guide future research in TGFβ superfamily signaling
Akhurst, R. J., & Padgett, R. W. (2015) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.aad0416 · Cited by 52
SARA is dispensable for functional TGF‐β signaling
Bakkebø, M., Huse, K., Hilden, V. I., Forfang, L., Myklebust, J. H., Smeland, E. B., & Oksvold, M. P. (2012) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.027 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Penheiter, S. G., Mitchell, H., Garamszegi, N., Edens, M., Doré, J. J. E., & Leof, E. B.
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 4750-4759
- ISSN
- 1098-5549
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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