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Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Methods for Sampling of Airborne Viruses

Open access
Verreault, Daniel, Moineau, Sylvain, Duchaine, Caroline·2008·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Abstract

SUMMARY: To better understand the underlying mechanisms of aerovirology, accurate sampling of airborne viruses is fundamental. The sampling instruments commonly used in aerobiology have also been used to recover viruses suspended in the air. We reviewed over 100 papers to evaluate the methods currently used for viral aerosol sampling. Differentiating infections caused by direct contact from those caused by airborne dissemination can be a very demanding task given the wide variety of sources of viral aerosols. While epidemiological data can help to determine the source of the contamination, direct data obtained from air samples can provide very useful information for risk assessment purposes. Many types of samplers have been used over the years, including liquid impingers, solid impactors, filters, electrostatic precipitators, and many others. The efficiencies of these samplers depend on a variety of environmental and methodological factors that can affect the integrity of the virus structure. The aerodynamic size distribution of the aerosol also has a direct effect on sampler efficiency. Viral aerosols can be studied under controlled laboratory conditions, using biological or nonbiological tracers and surrogate viruses, which are also discussed in this review. Lastly, general recommendations are made regarding future studies on the sampling of airborne viruses.

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Crossref · 10.1128/mmbr.00002-08

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Metadata

Authors
Verreault, D., Moineau, S., & Duchaine, C.
Venue
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
Published
2008-09
Volume
72
Issue
3
Pages
413-444
ISSN
  • 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5557
OpenAlex
W2141614948
Cited by
469
References
98
FWCI
3.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Methods for Sampling of Airborne Viruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mmbr.00002-08
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Verreault, D., Moineau, S., & Duchaine, C. (2008). Methods for Sampling of Airborne Viruses. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00002-08

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