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Interactions between Diatoms and Bacteria

Open access
Amin, Shady A., Parker, Micaela S., Armbrust, E. Virginia·2012·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Abstract

SUMMARY: Diatoms and bacteria have cooccurred in common habitats for hundreds of millions of years, thus fostering specific associations and interactions with global biogeochemical consequences. Diatoms are responsible for one-fifth of the photosynthesis on Earth, while bacteria remineralize a large portion of this fixed carbon in the oceans. Through their coexistence, diatoms and bacteria cycle nutrients between oxidized and reduced states, impacting bioavailability and ultimately feeding higher trophic levels. Here we present an overview of how diatoms and bacteria interact and the implications of these interactions. We emphasize that heterotrophic bacteria in the oceans that are consistently associated with diatoms are confined to two phyla. These consistent bacterial associations result from encounter mechanisms that occur within a microscale environment surrounding a diatom cell. We review signaling mechanisms that occur in this microenvironment to pave the way for specific interactions. Finally, we discuss known interactions between diatoms and bacteria and exciting new directions and research opportunities in this field. Throughout the review, we emphasize new technological advances that will help in the discovery of new interactions. Deciphering the languages of diatoms and bacteria and how they interact will inform our understanding of the role these organisms have in shaping the ocean and how these interactions may change in future oceans.

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Metadata

Authors
Amin, S. A., Parker, M. S., & Armbrust, E. V.
Venue
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
Published
2012-09
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
667-684
ISSN
  • 1092-2172 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5557
OpenAlex
W2159942570
Cited by
1,001
References
10
FWCI
3.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interactions between Diatoms and Bacteria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mmbr.00007-12
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Amin, S. A., Parker, M. S., & Armbrust, E. V. (2012). Interactions between Diatoms and Bacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00007-12

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