The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bacterial toxins: cellular mechanisms of action
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Blobel, G., & Dobberstein, B. (1975) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.67.3.835 · Cited by 3,002
Ohkuma, S., & Poole, B. (1978) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327 · Cited by 2,174
The Low-Density Lipoprotein Pathway and its Relation to Atherosclerosis
Goldstein, L. J., & Brown, S. M. (1977) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.004341 · Cited by 1,906
De Duve, C., De Barsy, T., Poole, B., Trouet, A., Tulkens, P., & Van Hoof, F. (1974) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(74)90174-9 · Cited by 1,901
The role of hormone receptors and GTP-regulatory proteins in membrane transduction
Rodbell, M. (1980) · Nature · doi:10.1038/284017a0 · Cited by 1,749
Coated pits, coated vesicles, and receptor-mediated endocytosis
Goldstein, J. L., Anderson, R. G. W., & Brown, M. S. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/279679a0 · Cited by 1,532
YOLK PROTEIN UPTAKE IN THE OOCYTE OF THE MOSQUITO AEDES AEGYPTI. L
Roth, T. F., & Porter, K. R. (1964) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.20.2.313 · Cited by 1,318
Carpenter, G., & Cohen, S. (1976) · The Journal of cell biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.71.1.159 · Cited by 1,286
Silverstein, S. C., Steinman, R. M., & Cohn, Z. A. (1977) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.003321 · Cited by 1,286
Leppla, S. H. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.10.3162 · Cited by 935
Cited by
Tumour-targeting bacteria engineered to fight cancer
Zhou, S., Gravekamp, C., Bermudes, D., & Liu, K. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0070-z · Cited by 821
Identification of the carbohydrate receptor for Shiga toxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae type 1.
Lindberg, A. A., Brown, J. E., Strömberg, N., Westling-Ryd, M., Schultz, J. E., & Karlsson, K. A. (1987) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75706-8 · Cited by 451
Crennell, S., Garman, E., Laver, G., Vimr, E., & Taylor, G. (1994) · Structure · doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(00)00053-8 · Cited by 205
Metadata
- Authors
- Middlebrook, J. L., & Dorland, R. B.
- Venue
- Microbiological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1984-01-01
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 199-221
- ISSN
- 0146-0749 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122965320
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 99
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bacterial toxins: cellular mechanisms of action. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mmbr.48.3.199-221.1984
- The paper
- Middlebrook, J. L., & Dorland, R. B. (1984). Bacterial toxins: cellular mechanisms of action. Microbiological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.48.3.199-221.1984
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
